KNEE Flashcards
this is an important landmark for the lower extremity rotation?
patella
how should the patella be rotated throughout the three phases of the gait cycle?
internally rotated during the first 25% of the stance phase
externally rotated until it is straight ahead during midstance
patella externally rotates thoughout propulsive period
what does the patella follow in rotating?
affect on the swing and contact, also midstance and propulsion
lower limb
internally rotated, externally rotated
what planes are involved in with knee in gait analysis?
transverse
frontal
sagittal
if the knee is internally rotated in the transverse plane, what does this mean? externally rotated?
example for each?
indicates tight medial musculature or internal femoral position, i.e.
medial hamstring tightness
tight lateral musculature or external femoral position
what conditions are affected in the frontal plane?
genu valgum-coxa vara
genu varum-coxa valga
what conditions are affected in the sagittal plane?
genu recurvatum