FLATFOOT HIGH YIELD

Question 1

what are the examples of rigid flatfoot?

Answer 1

tarsal coalition
fracture
arthritic disease
peroneal spasm

Question 2

what are the examples of flexible flatfoot?

Answer 2

ligamentous
pre hallus (Os tibiale externum)
Mortons foot
neuromuscular
ontogenic(congenital)

Question 3

example of tarsal coalition?

Answer 3

T-C, most common
C-N, 2nd most common
T-N

Question 4

how is tarsal coalition best assessed?

Answer 4

with foot 90 degree to leg

Question 5

fractures most often present as?

Answer 5

calcaneal fracture

Question 6

etiology of fracture present with pain in motion of STJ which is split with spasm of?

Answer 6

peroneus brevis m.

Question 7

arthritic disease of what joints causes flatfoot?

Answer 7

STJ,CN, TN

Question 8

ligamentous flexible flatfoot is accompanied with?

how to test for ligamentous laxity?

Answer 8

equinas

window pane test

Question 9

neuromuscularity causing flexible flatfoot results from injury or disease affecting?

Answer 9

tibial n.

Question 10

what are the examples of ontogenic flexible flatfoot?

Answer 10

compensatory
excessive medial loading
congenital convex pes valgus

Question 11

what are the examples of compensatory ontogenic flexible flatfoot? (STJ pronation)

Answer 11

equinas
forefoot varus
rearfoot varus
flexible forefoot valgus
rearfoot valgus