past exams qsts Flashcards

1
Q

marqueurs deficit B12 anémie pernicieuse

A

anticorps anti-facteur intrinsèque

anticorps anti-cellule pariétale (not spécifique though)

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2
Q

narcolepsie ddx

A

apnée du sommeil

hypersomnie idiopathique

PARAsomnie

2ndaire à substance

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3
Q

dx narcolepsie - test

A

polysomnographie

tests de latence du sommeil

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4
Q

narcolepsie tx

A

non pharmaco:

Scheduled daytime naps (10–20 min naps, 1–2x/day)

Good sleep hygiene (consistent bedtime, dark/cool room)

Avoid shift work
No alcohol

RX: Modafinil

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5
Q

antibio prophylaxie meningite (contact étroits)

A

rifampin

ceftri

cipro

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6
Q

Ischémie transitoire quoi faire

A

EP
neuro + SV + ECG

Angioscan tête + angio cou (pas besoin de doppler dans ce cas)

débuter Aspirine. + plavix

Ensuite: holter prn

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7
Q

Do + rectorragie ddx

A

infectieux

MII

colite ischemique

ischémiie mésentérique

kids: Intussusception

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8
Q

bloody Do possible bacteria

A

salmonella
shigella
E coli
campylobactere
yersina

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9
Q

tx diarrhhée du voyageur

A

azithro ou cipro (resistance en asie)

immodium

réhydratation orale

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10
Q

prevention do voyageur

A

eau bouteille
viande cuite
légumes cuits
laver meins

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11
Q

parkison signes physiques

A

bradykinésie
rigidité
tremblements

BRT (brat ..)

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12
Q

parkinson questions rdv ed suivi

A

autonomie
humeur
chutes
E2

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13
Q

levodopa E2

A

No

Impulse control disorder (eg. compulsive gambling, hypersexuality, binge eating and obsessive shopping)
Dyskinesia
Somnolence
Orthostatic hypotension/dizziness
Nausea, Dyspepsia
Psychotic symptoms and hallucinations

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14
Q

crise d’asthme escalade des tx chez kid

A

1.Ventolin (leg)
2. Dexamethasone (leg mod)
3. Atrovent (mod sev)
4. O2 pour sat >92-94%

sévère
Ventolin+Atrovent
+dexa OU methylpred IV

SUlfate de Mg

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15
Q

afib pt instable tx
et pt stable

A

cardioversion synchronisée

stable: BB de préférence
ND CCB si FEVG plus de 40

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16
Q

V fib étape 1, 2 et 3

A
  1. compressions thoraciques
  2. défibrillation
  3. épi 1mg IV ou IO
  4. défib
  5. amio 300 ensuite 150
17
Q

instubation comment s’assurer que tube ds les poumons

A

retour de Co2 (capnographie)
Ausculation
RXP

18
Q

2 rx non recommendés pour personnes de race noir et 3 qui sont ok

A

iECA ou ARB

ok: bb, thiazide, bcc

19
Q

saignement T1

A

saignement implantation
avortement spontané
hematome ss chorionique

20
Q

placenta preavia risque factors

A

antdc de césarienne

antc placenta preavia
mutltipare
gx multiple
AMA
HTA
Db
tabac

21
Q

conseil placenta praveaia activité

A

pas debout plus que 4h
de de TV
pas de pénétration
activité physique lég

22
Q

ddx drs

A

dissection Ao
SCA
EP
RGO
costochondrite
anxiété

23
Q

DRS STEMI CAT

A

1) DAPT: ASA 320 (puis 80) + PLavix ou ticagrelor
2) Anticoagulant: heparine IV ou HBPM
3) Statine: Lipitor 80
4) beta blocker: norvasc
5) iECA (habituellement post coro)
6) soulagement des sx: nitro si pas de C-I ou morphine

24
Q

rx ostéoporose

A

biphophonate
Denosumab = prolia = rankL inhibitor
analogue de la PTH

25
tx antipsychotic complications 2 and tx
diskinesie tardive (tremblement) benzo akathisie = restleness propanolol
26
fievre on et off dx kid wtf
PFAPA Periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis and adenitis
27
PFAPA tx
prednisone
28
test pour la malaria
goutte épaisse
29
mono vs strep test tests
monotest culture gorge lymphocytes ALT
30
mononuclose complications
anemie hemolytique thrombocytopenie
31
complications strep
glomurelonephrite rhumatisme articulaire aigu
32
tx parkinoson
sinemet (levodopa + carbidopa) amantadine (yo tx idem que sx neuroleptic malin)
33
rx syndorme neurleptic malin ET malignant hyperthermia
DANTROLENE
34
parkinson + aN ophtalmo dx
paralysie supranucléaire progressive
35
lithium labs avant de débuter
bHCG TSH calcium
36
ASCUS on a pap test conduite