Questions des tests / stuff to know Flashcards

1
Q

rx mal d’altitude

A

acetazolamide

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2
Q

severité pneumonie score

A

CURB 65

Confusion
BUN > 19
Resp rate >30
BP sys <90 ou diast ‘60
age > 65ans

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3
Q

éléments qui appuient une ins cardiaque

A

dyspnée
orthopnée ou dyspnée paroxystique nocturne
toux en décubitus
nycturie
dustension jugulair e
reflux hépatojug

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4
Q

test pour prouver Insuff cardiaque

A

écho coeur
BNP

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5
Q

quadruple thérapie IC <40% et sx

A

IECA/ARA: Entresto, ramipril
- BB: Lopressor
- MRA: Spironolactone
- iSGLT2: Jardiance

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6
Q

facteur prédisposant IC

A

HTA
INfarctus
HTP
valvulaire - sténose Ao

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7
Q

tx non pharmaco

A

limitation en sel 2g
exercice
diète DASH
cesser ROH et cig
traiter maladies comorbide

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8
Q

si all aux PNC antibio

A

clarithromycine
doxycycline
septra

cepahalosporine avec prudence (cefixime)

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9
Q

tx non pharmaco rhinosinusite

A

limiter exposition aux allergèenes
laver les mains
sinus rince
éviter tabac

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10
Q

stérilet E2

A

règles irreg
No
ballonement
mastalgie

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11
Q

emergency contraception

A

ELLA ulipristal
Plan B
YUZPE method
Copper IUD

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12
Q

investigations meningite

A

analyse du liquide céphalorachidien

hemoc

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13
Q

tx meningite

A

< 1 mois : Ampi + Cefotaxime
1 mois-50ans : Vanco + Ceftri
> 50 ans: Vanco + Ceftri + Ampi

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14
Q

4 classic sx of meningitis

A

Headache, fever, neck stiffness, and altered mental status

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15
Q

other sx of meningitis

A

Nausea, vomiting
Photophobia
Seizure and focal neurologic deficits (especially in Listeria)

Rhombencephalitis (manifested as ataxia, cranial nerve palsies, and/or nystagmus)

Petechiae and palpable purpura (especially in N meningitidis)

Arthritis (especially in N meningitidis)

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16
Q

Statin indicated conditions (4) general conditions

A

1) LDL >5
HDL >5.8
ApoB >1.45

2) DB
age >40
or >30 + DM x 15 ans or Microvasc disease

3) CKD
Age >50 + GFR <60 OU ACR >3mg/mmol

4) Atherosclérose
MI /ACS ou
ANgine stable documenté avec angio ou
AVC, TIA, carotid dz OU
MVAS ou
AAA >3cm

17
Q

tx croup / laryngite

A

dexamethasone 0.6 per kg

epinephrine en nébulisation

18
Q

ddx croup / laryngite (4)

A

anaphylaxis,
foreign body (airway or esophagus),
retropharyngeal abcess,
epiglottitis

19
Q

antidote tylenol intox

A

n-acetylcysteine

20
Q

antidote opioides

21
Q

antidote benzo

A

flumazenile

22
Q

antidote methanol

A

fomépizole

23
Q

antidote bbbloqueur

24
Q

antidote anticholinérgique

A

physostigmine

25
Q

antidote CHOLINERGIQUE

26
Q

antidote syndrome seotoninergique

A

cyproheptadine

27
Q

3 signs of DLP on exam

A

xanthome

xanthelasma

corneal arcus

28
Q

ddx dlr à la gorge

A

pharyngite virale
pharyngite bactérienne
abcès reétropharyngé

MONONUCLÉOSE (a l’air d’une pharyngite bact + fatiiiiigue + lymph nodes)

29
Q

Allergie à la PNC quoi donner

A

clarithromycine ou azithromycine (macrolides)
SEPTRA sulfonamide
doxyxycline = tetracycline

30
Q

tx soulager sinusite autres qu’antibio

A

sinus rince
intranasal corticos
analgésie
humidificateur (?)

31
Q

epistaxis tx

A

ant ou post packing (tamponnage)

cautérization

32
Q

intox kid quoi demander

A

POIDS de l’enfant

33
Q

maladie coeliaque complications

A

Anémie ferriprive

B12 def
oséoporose

plus à risque de hypoT4 et lymphome

34
Q

GDM

GDM:
HGPO 50g 1h post ≥ XYZ et N XYZ
Glycémie à jeûne ≥
HGPO 75g 1h post ≥
HGPO 75g 2h post ≥

A

HGPO 50g 1h post ≥ 11.1 (N < 7.8)
Glycémie à jeûne ≥ 5.3
HGPO 75g 1h post ≥ 10.6
HGPO 75g 2h =post ≥ 9

35
Q

meninigite et pneumococcous type of germs

A

meniningite = diplococcus gram nég

pnue = diplococcus gram +