Nouveau né Flashcards

1
Q

prépuce physiologiquement étroit N ad quel âge

A

4-5ans

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2
Q

si prépuce persistant étroit plus que 5 ans quoi donner

A

betamethasone crème 0.05% BID x 1 mois

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3
Q

cryptorchidie définition

A

testicules non descendues
= référence uro ped + endocrino

10x plus chez enfant préma

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4
Q

hypospadias definition

A

méat urétral déplacé proximalement

réf uro ped

associé avec cryptochyrdie souvent * et hernie inguinale

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5
Q

inguinal hernia tx

A

surgery rapdiment

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6
Q

hydrocele caractéristiques

A

pas de dlr
masse scrotale
transluminates

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7
Q

hydrocele tx

A

nada
will resolve 1-2 y of age
if not chir

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8
Q

fosette sacro-coccygienne quoi faire

A

regarder le fond

si pas possible de voir = écho

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9
Q

combien de plis palmaires N

A

3

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10
Q

plis palmaire aN

A

2 plis dont qui travers main au complet

= trisomie 21

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11
Q

prob de la hanche commun plus chez les filles

A

dysplasie congénitale

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12
Q

tests à faire pour la dysplasie de la hanche et ad quel age

A

barlow et ortolani ad 1 an

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13
Q

two findings in feet (other than abN number of toes)

A

clubfoot = need referral (deformation a/n de la cheville)

metatarsus abductus = a/n des méta

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14
Q

jaunice chez NN deux grandes catégories

A

unconjugated

conjugated

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15
Q

unconjugated hyperbili ddx (4)

A
  • physiologic
  • breastfeeding
  • hemolyse (increased production)
    hematome, polycythémie
  • decreased hep uptake / conjugation
    gilbert/crigler-najjar
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16
Q

conjugated hyperbili ddx

A

hepatobiliary disorders:
- hepatite
- TORCH

ductal issues:
biliary atresia

17
Q

sx of neuro impairment in NN (5)

A

hypotonia
weakness
asymétrie of muscle tone and mouv
alterations in level of consciousness
seizures

18
Q

causes of neuro impairment in NN (5)

A

ischemia (intra or post partum)

birth trauma

congenital malformations

sepsis/meningitis prenatal or pp

maternal meds

19
Q

tx at birth

A
  • 0.5% erythromycin ointment (1cm ribbon in each eye)
  • Vitamin K 0.5mg IM
  • Universal hearing screen
  • r/o Hyperbilirubinemia (transcutaneous screen in first 24h)
  • r/o Hypoglycemia (preterm, postterm, diabetic mothers, LGA)
  • HBV vaccination, immunoglobulin as indicated
20
Q

return to care insctructions

A
  • signs of infx
    dehydration
    breathing prob
21
Q

other general instructions

A

weight = N to loose up to 10 %

feedings q3-4h

utrination 6+ diapers

vit D 400 units

umbilical cord falls by 2 weeks

car seat

22
Q

risk factors for sepsis

A

mother GBS + et antibiotx inadequate

intrapartum fever

chorioamniotis

prolonged ROM > 18h

prema