other important stuff from practice exams Flashcards

1
Q

saignement digestif haut CAT varices

A

gastro
IPP IV
octréotide
ceftriaxone

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2
Q

encephalopathie hepatique

A

lactulose

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3
Q

complications AVC

A

depression
dysphagie
pnie d’aspi
ulcère de siège (de décubitus)
tb de la marche et équilibre

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4
Q

réactivation herpès

A

fièvre (infx)

stress

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5
Q

lihium bilans

A

CBC, electrolytes (Glucose, Cr), lipids, LFT and Bili, INR, TSH, EKG
bhCG, prolactin
Urine analysis
Urine toxicology
Monitoring

Lithium:
Levels weekly until stable then q3-6 months (target 0.6-0.8mmol/L)
LFT, electrolytes (Urea, Cr, Calcium), TSH q3-6mo

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6
Q

Lithium side effects:

A

Cardiac (bradycardia, prolonged QT)
Renal (nephrogenic diabetes insipidus) IRC
Thyroid (hypo and hyperthyroidism)

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7
Q

TOC éléments clés

A

obsession ou compulsion

plus de 1h par jour
ou altération du fct
ou détresse

souvent ils ont insight

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8
Q

tdah kid ddx

A

tb apprentissage
TSA
tb adaptation
anxiété
dépression
deuil
tb auditif

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9
Q

elements clé tb oppositionnel avec provocation

A

colérique
méchant
conteste les règles

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10
Q

retard de language ddx kid

A

tb auditif
tb de communication
TSA
handicap intellectuel
mutisme selectif (si capable de parler ds autres sit)

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11
Q

complications PID à long terme 4

A

grossesse ectopique

infertilité

abcès tubo-ovarien

dlr pelviennes chornique

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12
Q

complication sp mastectomie 4

A

Lymphoedeme
▪ Cicatrices
▪ Douleurs CHRONIQUES
▪ Hypoesthésies

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13
Q

réduciton cancer sein récidive 3 non pharmaco

A

pas de roh
bien manger
exercice

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14
Q

comment éviter intox narcos

A

optimiser co-analgésie
ne pas prescrire si tb psy ou TLU passé ou actif
prescrire doses fixes pour période fixe
s’assurer qu’un autre MD n’en prescrit pas non plus

faire des rotations

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15
Q

red flags joint pain 6

A

Hot/swollen joints
Constitutional symptoms (high-grade fever, weight loss, malaise)
Morning stiffness >30 minutes
Night pain
Weakness
Neurological (burning pain, numbness, or paresthesia)

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16
Q

investigations qui aide au dx joint disorder

A

rx

ponction et analyse liquide articulaire

17
Q

fight bite injury what to do

A

irrigation et nettoyage
exploration r/o corps étranger
anlagésie
tétanos
hep b /HIV

antibio prophylactic clavulin quand
tendon, bone, joint involvement

18
Q

ulnar pain pouce dx

A

Rupture du ligament collatéral ulnaire du pouce (fracture du skieur)

19
Q

ddx toux non infx

A

Pneumothorax
▪ Embolie pulmonaire
▪ IC décompensée
▪ OAP
▪ MPOC décompensé non bactérienne
▪ Asthme décompensé
▪ Aspiration d’un corps étranger
▪ Anaphylaxie

GERD

20
Q

chornic cough ddx 6 (2 infx, 4 non infx)

A

sp voyage tuberculosis, coqueluche

asthme
GERD
cig
2nd rx IECA
MPOC
rhinite all avec rhinorrhée post

21
Q

pec pte avec db en grossesse

A

nutri
prise de glycémies
réf gar e
insuline prn

22
Q

grossesse ectopique 2 test

A

b-hcg
écho