OXYTOCIN ( PITOCIN ) Flashcards
CLASS
HORMONE
UTERINE STIMULATION
ACTIONS
INDUCES UTERINE SMOOTH MUSCLE CONTRACTION
INDICATION
POSTPARTUM HEMORRHAGE AFTER INFANT AND PLACENTAL DELIVERY, IN CONJUNCTION WITH FUNDAL MASSAGE
IN THE HOSPITAL SETTING ONLY MAY BE USED TO INDUCE LABOR IN CERTAIN CASES
DOSAGE / ROUTE
10 - 20 UNITS IN 1000 CC IV SOULTION TO RUN IN OVER 15 MINUTES OR 3-10 UNITS IM, AFTER DELIVERY OF THE PLACENTA
STANDARD PREP
10 USP UNITS/ML
CONTRAINDICATION
SHOULD NOT BE USED PRIOR TO THE DELIVERY OF THE FETUS AND THE PLACENTA IN THE PREHOSPITAL SETTING.
SIDE EFFECTS
UTERINE RUPTURE FROM EXCESSIVE ADMINISTRATION
HTN
ARRHYTHMIAS
ANAPHALAXIS
PRECAUTIONS
SHOULD BE USED IN CONJUNCTION WITH CORRECT FUNDAL MASSAGE
VITAL SIGNS, FIRMNESS OF UTERUS, AND VAGINAL BLEEDING SHOULD BE MONITORED