INSULIN (REGULAR, HUMALIN, NPH, ULTRALENTE, AND OTHERS) Flashcards
CLASS
HORMONE
ACTIONS (3)
INCREASE GLUSE TRANSPORT INTO CELLS WHERE GLUCOSE CAN BE USED FOR CELLULAR METABOLISM
INCREASE GLYCOGEN SYNTHESIS
INSULIN PREPARATIONS ARE CLASSIFIED AS RAPID ACTING (REGULAR), INTERMEDIATE ACTING (NPH, LENTE, SEMILENTE, AND LONG ACTING (ULTRALENTE, PROTAMINE ZINC)
INDICATIONS (5)
DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE 1
DM TYPE II, IF UNABLE TO BE CONTROLLED WITH ORAL HYPOGLYCEMIC AGENTS
DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS
HYPEROSMOLAR HYPERGLYCEMIC NONKETOTIC COMA OF TYPE II DIABETES
INSULIN AND D50 MAY BE GIVEN TOGETHER TO LOWER POTASSIUM LEVELS IN HYPERKALEMIA
CONTRAINDICATIONS (2)
HYPOGLYCEMIA
NEVER ADMINISTERED IN THE PREHOSPITAL ENVIRONMENT BY MICTS
ADVERSE REACTIONS (2)
S/S OF HYPOGLYCEMIA
ALLEGIC REACTION