OWNERSHIP- NEO MARXISM 4 Flashcards
HEGEMONY
dominance of one group over another, often supported by legitimising norms and values
hegemonic marxist
argue media reflects ideas of ruling class
media proffeisoanls subconsciously control the content of media by transmitting the dominant values of white/male/mc
hegemony occurs when ruling class controls society’s institutions
Sutton trust a02
found over 50% of top 100 journalist in uk educatted in private schools 2006-12
ruling class interests are defined by
preference in conservatism, support of monarchy/ruling class
approval of business/freemaket/ acquisition of wealth
neo marxism
reject the idea of economic determinism
ruling class need more than eocnmci power to control, this is the use of idoelogy
media professionals control media
agenda setting > media professionals set
an agenda for discussion which means some items are deliebrlty exledued from being reported in the media as they don’t conform with ruling class ideology
agenda setting: media proffeisonals use
gatekeeping to censor reports thus avoids criticism of the dominant class. for example often reports of welfare scroungers but tax evasion is an issue equally damaging but ignored
economic pressure - motivation to not
motivation to not rock the boat in terms of media content is normally profit as opposed to transmitting capitalist ideology
economic pressure
media proffeiosnals play it safe
in relation to choice of tv programmes and advertising in fear that if they take a risk the company won’t make profit
so hegemonic marxist recognise relation that profit has with hegemony/media content
jones- the establishment
media owners/journalsit are part of the est. these are ‘bound together by common economic interests and share set of mentalities
aim to protect dominant position in society by managing democracy so it doesnt threaten their interests so journalist turn a blind eye to corruption and mistakes of establsihemtns and critic the poor
eval :) recognise owners are
often not involved ind ay to day running of media business
Eval:) recognise their can be a range
of media content to attract audience, some critical of dominant ideology but journalist are socialsied into a culture where dominant ideology suggest mroe reasonable explanation of events and way they’re reported
eval :(
hegemonic marxista are vague in what they define as ideology. ignores role of patriarchy and the power of audience due to citizen journalism