MEDIA REPRESENTAIONS: DISABILITY 4 Flashcards
equality act 2010
your dialled if you have physical or mental impairment, your impairment has a substantial long term adverse effect on your ability to do normal day to day activities
social construction of disability:
bio media model
dialled by physical or mental impairment and need caring for, they are dependent on the able bodied
social construction of disability:
social model
disabled people are disabled by society through prejudice and discrimination, reinforcing the belif they are dependent on the able bodied
media rep: symbolic anniahlation
use of Abel bodied actors to play disabled characters, disabled showed in a deficit model( need pity) , one dimensional characterisation
media rep: under rep
1 in 4 adults have a diabailty by only 1 in 20 covered by the disability discrimaitonsyr act
media rep: tokensim- sancho
wheels chair used as an icon
barnes- media stereotypes of disabled
pathetic, unable to participate in normal life, laughable, non sexual, burden
Shakespeare
‘dustbins for disavowal’ society tries to ignore the disabled and in a. way try to deny their very existence. media stereotypes of disabled are crude , one dimensional simplistic. tv rarely portays disabled person as someone normal who happens to have impairment
newspaper rep: willaims/findlay
content analysis of 2 uk broadsheets to see how representation of disability has changed
found stereotypical lang decreased, journalst still assume a disabled person is tragic and afflicted, not news worthy
newspaper rep: Watson
compared tabloid coverage 2004-5 > 2010-11> found inc reporting on disability after equality act 2010 but decline in syamothisng ones, ported as welfare scourgers undeserving of benefits, inc in derogatory lang
media disabiliytpariment : Glasgow university group> philo 1999
television/press reporting often focuses on violent incidents, high proportion of Abel bodied felt fear and anxiety when in proximity of those with mental health problems
telethons: what is it?
televised event designed to raise money for charity, featuring mxi of entreatment and appeals for donations
telethons: roper 2003
telthons can create problems fro disabled people> rely on children which ar not represneitive on the pop. implies that charities, not the gov should be repsonabile for funding disable.d aimed at public> to feel relief that they’ve done their bit
telethons: karpf
telethons are for entertainment, not for informing the public, they are a need for charities, act to keep audience as givers, confirms their prejudices
telethons: ross 1996
study of 384 disabled veiwers attitude to media rep of them, found they was very critical of it, objected to unrealistic and santized portable of disability. persistent use of wheelechair and guide dogs to denote disability
theory: pluralism
rep reflect domain tveiws that disability is dysfunctional for the indiviauld and society. rep mirror social anxiety about impairment
theory: social constuctionsim
impaired indisualds are disabled by society and mass media, media proffeisonals view on disability as unfortunate dependent, rarely consulted by journalist, rep reflect low status and exclusions in society
theory: psot mod
gauntlet
understanding of health/ able bodied ins changing shown more positive rep eg sprot
gauntlet: can’t make genralsion, diff shows present disability in a diff way