NW and OW NHP models Flashcards
Callithrix spp are used for
Parkinson’s disease
Multiple sclerosis
hemochromatosis
infectious diseases (hepatitis, EBV, malaria)
Saguinus spp used for
viral hepatitis
colonic adenocarcinoma
inflammatory bowel disease
viral oncology
Saimiri spp used for
pharmacology/toxicology
infectious disease( malaria, CJD, spong encephala)
labor and pelvic organ prolapse
stress, aging
Cebus spp used for
pharmacology/toxicology
viral oncogenesis
purine metabolism
atherosclerosis
nutrition
Aotus spp used for
infectious diease (malaria, leishmaniasis, viral oncogeneic viruses, viral hepatitis A) glomerulonephritis
atherosclerosis
immunology
vision
Lagothrix spp used for
(Woolly monkey)
hypertension
cardiovascular research
hepatitis B virus
animal model for dental carries
all NHP
creation of induced model for dental carries
experimentally induced with Strep mutans combined with daily meals rich in sugar
animal model for chronic destructive periodontitis
Callithrix jacchus
creation of induced model for chronic destructive periodontitis
induce experimentally by placement of peri-dental silk ligatures or orthodontic elastics as well as surgical removal of alveolar bone
animal model for Bacillary Dysentery/Shigellosis
most NHP, gorillas seem to be very susceptible
species of Shigellosis responsible for dysetery
S. flexneri, boydii, sonnei
clinical signs of Bacillary Dysentery
edematous face, liquid stools with mucus and blood. Clinical features and gross microscopic lesions of the colon of the monkey infected with shigellae are indistinguishable from human shigellosis. colonic changes are similar to those in man
animal model for Helicobacter gastritis
Old and New World Primates
purpose of model for Colibacillosis
evaluation of a prototype enterotoxigenic E. coli subunit vaccine
animal model for Enteropathogenic Colibacillosis
Pan tryglodytes, Pongo pygmaeus
characteristics of Enteropathogenic Colibacillosis
clinical and pathological features are similar to those in human infants. Same E. coli serotypes are found. studied in anthropoid apes, under 2 years of age.
animal model for Campylobacteriosis
Aotus nancymae, clinical course similar to that observed in humans
animal model for Cryptosporidosis
Macaca nemestrina
creation of induced Cryptosporidiosis model
inoculation of oocysts via nasogastric tube results in clinical enteritis and fecal passage of large numbers of cryptosporidial oocysts. partial acquired immunity has been demonstrated
animal model for Helicobacter gastritis
old and new world NHPs
characteristics of Helicobacter gastritis model
NHPs commonly have subclinical infections but with histologic evidence of chronic gastritis and are often co-infected with H. pylori. Rhesus have been used to induce H. pylori gastritis and for therapeutic vaccine trials
animal model for colonic adenocarcinoma
Saguinus oedipus
characteristics of model for colonic adenocarcinoma
spontaneously occurring primary adenocarcinoma of cecum, colon, and rectum, related to marmoset wasting disease