misc cards Flashcards

1
Q

list some rat eplipsy models

A

1) GAERS rat: genetic absence eplipesy rat
2) GEPR 3 and 9 rats, genetically epilepsy prone rat 9 more severe than 3
3) WAG/Rij

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2
Q

immunodeficiency viruses are in what family?

A

lentiviruses

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3
Q

what are anabolic steroids classified as by the DEA?

A

class III

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4
Q

who must qualify researchers and approve protocols using Schedule 1 substances?

A

the FDA

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5
Q

how long should records be retained for a GLP study that was submitted to the FDA

A

2 years following approval or 5 years following submisstion

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6
Q

how long should records be retained for a GLP study that was not submitted to the FDA?

A

2 years from the date the study was completed, discontinued or terminated

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7
Q

what does CITES stand for

A

convention on international trade in endangered species of wild fauna and flora

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8
Q

CITES appendix I classification description

A

species threatened with extinction

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9
Q

CITES appendix II classification description

A

species not necessarily threatened with extinction, but in which trade must be controlled in order to avoid utilization incompatible with their survival

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10
Q

CITES appendix III classification description

A

species that are protected in at least one country

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11
Q

what is required to acquire a CITES appendix 1 animal

A

import and export permits

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12
Q

what is required to acquire a CITES appendix 2 animal?

A

export permit

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13
Q

what is required to acquire a CITES appendix 3 animal from a protected country?

A

export permit

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14
Q

what is required to acquire a CITES appendix 3 animal from a non-protected country?

A

certificate of origin

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15
Q

what form is required to register with the DEA

A

Form 224

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16
Q

what form is required to order schedule 1-2 controlled substances?

A

Form 222

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17
Q

how long must physical records pertaining to controlled substances be retained?

A

2 years

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18
Q

how often must inventories of controlled substances be performed?

A

every 2 years

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19
Q

what must a controlled substance inventory contain

A
date on which inventory was conducted,
names of the controlled substances,
dosage units and types
number of dosage units
number of commercial containers
record of disposition
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20
Q

define schedule 1 controlled substances

A

have a high potential for abuse, have no currently accepted medical use, lack of accepted safety for use of the drug or other substance under medical supervision

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21
Q

define schedule 2 controlled substances

A

high potential for abuse which may lead to severe psychological or physical dependence

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22
Q

define schedule 3 controlled substances

A

potential for abuse less than substances in schedules 1 and II and abuse may lead to moderate or low physical dependence or high psychological dependence

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23
Q

define schedule 4 controlled substances

A

low potential for abuse and may lead to limited physical dependence or psychological dependence

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24
Q

define schedule 5 controlled substances

A

low potential for abuse and consist primarialy of preparations containing limited quantities of certain narcotics

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25
pentabarbital is what schedule
II, (III if has phenytoin)
26
morphine is what schedule
II
27
medatomidine is what schedule
not controlled
28
midazolam is what schedule
IV
29
thiopental is what schedule?
III
30
oxymorphone is what schedule?
II
31
diazepam is what schedule?
IV
32
Telazol is what schedule?
III
33
Fentanyl is what schedule?
II
34
Butorphanol is what schedule?
IV
35
ketamine is what schedule?
III
36
phenobarbital is what schedule?
IV
37
buprenorphine is what schedule?
III
38
xylaxine is what schedule?
not controlled
39
anabolic steroids are what schedule?
III
40
chloral hydrate is what schedule?
IV
41
list some nonhuman primates that are CITES appedix 1
all great and lesser apes, Macaca silensus, Callithrix flaviceps, Saguinus bicolor, S. leacopus, S. oedipus. Saimiri oerstedti
42
how are narcotic substances regulated
by CFR title 21 part 1300 controlled substance act, administered by the secretary of health and human services adn enforced by the DEA
43
what is the agency responsible for importation of all animals/animal products that include animals or products that could pose a disease threat to US livestock, infectious organisms and vectors, cell cultures and recombinant products?
USDA, APHIS
44
what is the document for transportation regulations?
CFR49 title 9, chapter 1
45
what animals require USDA permits for import
swine, ruminants, other hoof stock, poultry/birds
46
which small lab animals require USDA permits?
animals that have been inoculated/exposed to infectious agents. trangenic animals that are specifically made to allow for productive infection with human pathogens.
47
which agency controls import of non human primates?
us public health service through the CDC, office of health and safety
48
how often must importers register with the CDC?
every 2 years
49
who is responsible for regulations pertaining to importing animals that may be infectious to humans?
PHS, US dept of health and human services
50
who is responsible for enforcement of regulations regarding transport of endangered species
US fish and wildlife service, department of the interior
51
what does the Lacey Act cover?
transportation, importation, exportation, sale or purchase of any fish, wildlife or plants that may harm humans or US horticulture, forestry or wildlife resources
52
what is the governing ordnance for GLP work?
CFR title 21 part 58
53
irradiation dose for standard rodent feed
25 kGy
54
irradiation dose for gnotobiotic rodent feed
50 kGy
55
effect of UV-A black light
320-400nm. pigmentation of skin
56
effect of UV-B light
280-320nm, photokeratitis, cataracts
57
effect of UV-C light
100-280nm, germicidal effects
58
define class I laser
no hazardous radiation
59
define Class II laser
not enough power to injure someone accidentally, can cause injury if viewed for extended period of time
60
define Class IIIa laser
can cause injury if viewed with binoculars
61
define Class IIIb laser
can cause injury if viewed directly
62
define Clads IV laser
can start fires
63
major rat allergen
Rat n1, urinary
64
major mouse allergen
Mouse ml, urinary males secrete more than females
65
major cat allergen
Fel d1, saliva, skin, hair
66
major dog allergen
Can f1. saliva, hair skin
67
major guinea pig allergen
urine is major allergen, also dander and saliva
68
major rabbit allergen
fur is major allergen, saliva and urine are minor
69
major bird allergen
IgG mediated hypersensivity pneumonitis
70
describe Splendoe Hoeppli phenomenon, what type of granules are associated with it?
results from Ag-Ab reaction and concurrent accumulation and incorporation of cellular debris, "Botryoid" granules- sulfur granules that stain thick refractive eosinophilic material arranged in a stellate radiating or asteroid manner
71
what is the trichrome stain used for?
collagen and muscle fiber
72
what is the Oil Red O or Sudan Black stain used for?
lipids
73
what is the congo red stain used for?
amyloid, bi-refringent with polarized light
74
what is the cresyl violet stain used for?
cell bodies of neurons
75
what is the luxon fast blue stain used for?
myelin
76
what is the alizarin red stain used for?
calcium (bone)
77
what is the prussian blue stain used for?
hemosiderin
78
what is the Alcian blue stain used for?
mucins (cartilage)
79
what is the PAS stain used for?
polysaccharides, cell wall
80
properties of thiopental?
ultra short acting barbiturate
81
what are the properties of Inactin/Thiobutabarbital?
long acting in rats, good for maintaining renal perfusion bad in rabbits barbituate
82
What are the properties of alpha chloralose
long acting preserves respiratory and cardiovascular reflexes poor induction and recovery
83
what are the properties of Avertin/ tribromoethanol
used in GEM's can cause inflammation and peritonitis unreliable plane of anesthesia
84
action of benzodiazepines on GABA?
enhance the affinity of the receptors for GABA
85
action of barbiturates on GABA?
decrease the rate of dissociation of GABA from its receptor
86
what are the properties of chloral hydrate?
schedule IV controlled substance sedative and hypnotic agent causes adynamic ileus medium duration, light anesthesia with minimal effects on cardiovascular system
87
what are the properties of urethane?
carcinogenic long acting minimal reflex depression
88
give examples of the denaturants
Quaternary ammonium compounds phenolics alcohols
89
give examples of the reactants
aldehydes | ethylene oxide
90
give examples of oxidants
halogens (chlorine bleach, chlorine dioxide) | Peroxygens (vaporized hydrogen peroxide, Virkon)