Nutritional Needs Flashcards
What is TPN
total parenteral nutrition
what does a pt receiving tpn mean
nutrients are given directly into the blood stream while GI tract cannot be used for ingestion, digestion, and absorption
Where is TPN given through
a central line or PICC
who is TPN prepared by
a pharmacist
TPN is _____ to meet the needs of each pt individually
customized
Can anything be added or infused with TPN
no
TPN is high in ____
sugar
What are possible complications of TPN
infection of the line
high bs & pt on sliding scale to cover this
Run out of TPN which can cause hypoglycemia
What are examples of enteral feedings
gastrostomy
jejunostomy
nasal
enteral feedings feed directly into the ______ tract
GI
who can get enteral feedings
those with anorexia
head/neck cancer
critical illness
What are possible complications with enteral feedings
aspiration/dislodgment of tube are an important safety concern
