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Neurology of the head Flashcards

1
Q

ID 7

A

Dura mater cranialis (Dura mater of the cranium) . Hard membrane covering the brain

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2
Q

ID 12

A

Diaphragma sellae of the cranial dura mater - Small dural fold stretched horizontally between the clinoid processes over the pituitary gland.

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3
Q

Define: Pars periostea durae cranialis

A

Pars periostea durae cranialis (Periosteal part of cranial dura mater) - The outer layer of the dura mater that is adherent to the inner surfaces of the cranial bones

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4
Q

Define: Pars meningea durae cranialis

A

Pars meningea durae cranialis (Meningeal part of cranial dura mater) - The inner layer of dura mater that is in close contact with the brain. As it reflects inwards at dural folds, it makes up the falx cerebri, tentorium cerebelli, and falx cerebelli.

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5
Q

ID 14

A

Spatium subdurale (Subdural space) - Cleft between the dura mater and arachnoid mater containing a capillary layer. It is not considered a naturally occurring space.

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6
Q

ID green

A

Pars periostea durae cranialis (Periosteal part of cranial dura mater) - The outer layer of the dura mater that is adherent to the inner surfaces of the cranial bones

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7
Q

ID green

A

Pars meningea durae cranialis (Meningeal part of cranial dura mater) - The inner layer of dura mater that is in close contact with the brain. As it reflects inwards at dural folds, it makes up the falx cerebri, tentorium cerebelli, and falx cerebelli.

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8
Q

ID 17

A

Spatium epidurale (Epidural space) - Space filled with fat and venous plexuses between the spinal dura mater and the wall of the vertebral canal.

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9
Q

ID 15

A

Filum terminale (Terminal filum of cranial pia mater) - Tapering, threadlike caudal portion of the spinal cord and its meninges.

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10
Q

ID 15

A

Decussatio pyramidum (Decussation of pyramids of medulla oblongata) - Between three and five bundles of crossing fibers of the lateral corticospinal tract at the end of the medulla oblongata.

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11
Q

ID 15

A

Decussatio pyramidum (Decussation of pyramids of medulla oblongata) - Between three and five bundles of crossing fibers of the lateral corticospinal tract at the end of the medulla oblongata.

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12
Q

ID 326.15

A

Decussatio pyramidum (Decussation of pyramids of medulla oblongata) - Between three and five bundles of crossing fibers of the lateral corticospinal tract at the end of the medulla oblongata.

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13
Q

ID 22

A

Apertura mediana (median aperture of the fourth ventricle) - Unpaired opening above the obex for the drainage of cerebrospinal fluid.

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14
Q

ID green

A

Apertura mediana (median aperture of the fourth ventricle) - Unpaired opening above the obex for the drainage of cerebrospinal fluid.

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15
Q

ID green highlight

A

Apertura mediana (median aperture of the fourth ventricle) - Unpaired opening above the obex for the drainage of cerebrospinal fluid.

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16
Q

ID green

A

Apertura lateralis (Lateral aperture of the fourth ventricle) - Opening for the drainage of cerebrospinal fluid at the end of the lateral recess.

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17
Q

ID green

A

Lobus anterior cerebelli (Anterior lobe of the left/right cerebellar hemisphere) - Portion located anterior to the primary fissure.

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18
Q

ID 7

A

Lobus anterior cerebelli (Anterior lobe of the left/right cerebellar hemisphere) - Portion located anterior to the primary fissure.

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19
Q

ID green

A

Lobus anterior cerebelli (Anterior lobe of the left/right cerebellar hemisphere) - Portion located anterior to the primary fissure.

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20
Q

ID green

A

Lobus posterior cerebelli (posterior lobe of the left/right cerebellar hemisphere) - Structural part of the cerebellum situated between the primary and posterolateral fissures.

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21
Q

ID green

A

Lobus posterior cerebelli (posterior lobe of the left/right cerebellar hemisphere) - Structural part of the cerebellum situated between the primary and posterolateral fissures.

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22
Q

ID the combination of 4 and 6

A

Lobus flocculonodularis (flocculonodular lobe the left/right cerebellar hemisphere) - Lobe situated caudal to the posterolateral fissure. It is made up by the flocculus and the nodule of the vermis

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23
Q

ID

A

Pedunculus cerebellaris inferior (Inferior cerebellar peduncle) - Portion containing the restiform body.

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24
Q

ID 26

A

Pedunculus cerebellaris inferior (Inferior cerebellar peduncle) - Portion containing the restiform body.

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25
Q

ID 26

A

Pedunculus cerebellaris inferior (Inferior cerebellar peduncle) - Portion containing the restiform body.

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26
Q

ID 27

A

Pedunculus cerebellaris medius (Middle cerebellar peduncle) - Portion not clearly distinguishable from the superior cerebellar peduncle.

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27
Q

ID 27

A

Pedunculus cerebellaris medius (Middle cerebellar peduncle) - Portion not clearly distinguishable from the superior cerebellar peduncle.

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28
Q

ID

A

Pedunculus cerebellaris medius (Middle cerebellar peduncle) - Portion not clearly distinguishable from the superior cerebellar peduncle.

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29
Q

ID 28

A

Pedunculus cerebellaris superior (Superior cerebellar peduncle) - Portion not clearly distinguishable from the middle cerebellar peduncle.

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30
Q

ID 28

A

Pedunculus cerebellaris superior (Superior cerebellar peduncle) - Portion not clearly distinguishable from the middle cere- bellar peduncle.

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31
Q

ID

A

Pedunculus cerebellaris superior (Superior cerebellar peduncle) - Portion not clearly distinguishable from the middle cerebellar peduncle.

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32
Q

ID 10

A

Adhesio interthalamica (interthalamic adhesion of thalamus) - Inconstant fusion (70–85%) of the right and left parts of the thalamus.

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33
Q

ID 11

A

Pulvinar thalami (Pulvinar of the thalamus) - Posterior, freely projecting portion of the thalamus.

34
Q

ID green

A

Pulvinar thalami (Pulvinar of the thalamus) - Posterior, freely projecting portion of the thalamus.

35
Q

ID 27

A

Area preoptica (Preoptic area of the hypothalamus) - Area posterior to the lamina terminalis.

36
Q

ID 2

A

Cavum septi pellucidi (cave of the septum pellucidum) - Enclosed cavity of variable size between the two laminae.

37
Q

ID 2

A

Cavum septi pellucidi (cave of the septum pellucidum) - Enclosed cavity of variable size between the two laminae.

38
Q

ID green

A

Cornu frontale (Frontal horn of the lateral ventricle) - Portion extending anteriorly from the interventricular foramen. It is bounded medially by the septum pellucidum, laterally by the head of caudate nucleus, superiorly by the body of corpus callosum, and anteriorly and inferiorly by the genu and rostrum of corpus callosum, respectively.

39
Q

ID 13

A

Cornu frontale (Frontal horn of the lateral ventricle) - Portion extending anteriorly from the interventricular foramen. It is bounded medially by the septum pellucidum, laterally by the head of caudate nucleus, superiorly by the body of corpus callosum, and anteriorly and inferiorly by the genu and rostrum of corpus callosum, respectively.

40
Q

ID 27

A

Cornu occipitale (Occipital horn of the lateral ventricle) - It extends into the occipital lobe.

41
Q

ID

A

Cornu occipitale (Occipital horn of the lateral ventricle) - It extends into the occipital lobe.

42
Q

ID 28

A

Cornu temporale (temporal horn of the lateral ventricle) - It extends with the hippocampus laterally and contains the choroid plexus.

43
Q

ID green

A

Cornu temporale (temporal horn of the lateral ventricle) - It extends with the hippocampus laterally and contains the choroid plexus.

44
Q

ID

A

Hippocampus - Crescent-shaped, elongated elevation on the floor of the inferior horn of lateral ventricle. It forms the main part of the archicortex.

45
Q

ID red X

A

Hippocampus - Crescent-shaped, elongated elevation on the floor of the inferior horn of lateral ventricle. It forms the main part of the archicortex.

46
Q

ID green

A

Nuclei basales (basal nuclei) - commonly known as basal ganglia

47
Q

ID structure made by 3, 4, and 5

A

Nucleus caudatus (caudate nucleus of the basal nuclei) - Elongated nucleus arising from the ganglionic eminence of the telencephalon and curving around the thalamus.

48
Q

ID green

A

Nucleus caudatus (caudate nucleus of the basal nuclei) - Elongated nucleus arising from the ganglionic eminence of the telencephalon and curving around the thalamus.

49
Q

ID green

A

Nucleus lentiformis (Lentiform nucleus of the basal nuclei) - Nucleus arising from the telencephalon and diencephalon.

50
Q

ID combination of 7, 9, and 11

A

Nucleus lentiformis (Lentiform nucleus of the basal nuclei) - Nucleus arising from the telencephalon and diencephalon.

51
Q

ID 7

A

Putamen (putamen of the basal nuclei) - Lateral telencephalic part of the lentiform nucleus.

52
Q

ID green

A

Putamen (putamen of the basal nuclei) - Lateral telencephalic part of the lentiform nucleus.

53
Q

ID 9

A

Globus pallidus lateralis (lateral globus pallidus of the basal nuclei) - Diencephalic portion of the globus pallidus situated between the lateral and medial medullary laminae.

54
Q

ID green

A

Globus pallidus lateralis (lateral globus pallidus of the basal nuclei) - Diencephalic portion of the globus pallidus situated between the lateral and medial medullary laminae.

55
Q

ID 11

A

Globus pallidus medialis (Medial globus pallidus of the basal nuclei) - Portion of the globus pallidus situated medial to the medial medullary lamina.

56
Q

ID green

A

Globus pallidus medialis (medial globus pallidus of the basal nuclei) - Portion of the globus pallidus situated medial to the medial medullary lamina.

57
Q

ID 1

A

Claustrum (claustrum of the basal part of the telencephalon) - Layer of gray substance between the lentiform nucleus and insular cortex.

58
Q

ID green

A

Claustrum (claustrum of the basal part of the telencephalon) - Layer of gray substance between the lentiform nucleus and insular cortex.

59
Q

ID gray matter

A

Claustrum (claustrum of the basal part of the telencephalon) - Layer of gray substance between the lentiform nucleus and insular cortex.

60
Q

ID green

A

Corpus amygdaloideum (amygdaloid body of the basal part of the telencephalon) - Group of nuclei connected with the cerebral cortex and lying in the dorsomedial pole of the temporal lobe anterior to the inferior horn of lateral ventricle. It belongs partly to the olfactory tract, partly has autonomic ner- vous system functions, and partly influences emotional states.

61
Q

ID green

A

Corpus amygdaloideum (amygdaloid body of the basal part of the telencephalon) - Group of nuclei connected with the cerebral cortex and lying in the dorsomedial pole of the temporal lobe anterior to the inferior horn of lateral ventricle. It belongs partly to the olfactory tract, partly has autonomic ner- vous system functions, and partly influences emotional states.

62
Q

ID

A

Corpus amygdaloideum (amygdaloid body of the basal part of the telencephalon) - Group of nuclei connected with the cerebral cortex and lying in the dorsomedial pole of the temporal lobe anterior to the inferior horn of lateral ventricle. It belongs partly to the olfactory tract, partly has autonomic ner- vous system functions, and partly influences emotional states.

63
Q

ID 9

A

Bulbus olfactorus (olfactory bulb of the basal part of the telencephalon) - Bulblike expansion at the beginning of the olfactory tract. It lies on top of the cribriform plate of the ethmoid and is part of the allocortex. It serves as a relay station of the olfactory tract.

64
Q

ID 12

A

Trigonum olfactorium (Olfactory trigone) - Triangular expansion of the olfactory peduncle.

65
Q

ID nerve

A

Facial nerve

66
Q

ID 1

A

Facial nerve

67
Q

ID 408.1

A

Vestibulocochlear nerve

68
Q

ID nerve

A

Vestibulocochlear nerve

69
Q

ID 17

A

Nervus intermedius (intermediate n.) - Nonmotor portion of the facial nerve. It emerges from the brainstem between the facial and vestibulocochlear nerves and conveys autonomic and taste fibers. After various anastomoses, it merges with the facial nerve in the petrous part of the temporal bone.

70
Q

ID nerve

A

Nervus intermedius (intermediate n.) - Nonmotor portion of the facial nerve. It emerges from the brainstem between the facial and vestibulocochlear nerves and conveys autonomic and taste fibers. After various anastomoses, it merges with the facial nerve in the petrous part of the temporal bone.

71
Q

ID 19

A

Chorda tympani (Tympanic chord of the facial n.) - Parasympathetic fibers of the chorda tympani that travel to the submandibular ganglion.

72
Q

ID 19

A

Chorda tympani (Tympanic chord of the facial n.) - Parasympathetic fibers of the chorda tympani that travel to the submandibular ganglion.

73
Q

ID 4

A

Chorda tympani (Tympanic chord of the facial n.) - Parasympathetic fibers of the chorda tympani that travel to the submandibular ganglion.

74
Q

ID 20

A

Chorda tympani (Tympanic chord of the facial n.) - Parasympathetic fibers of the chorda tympani that travel to the submandibular ganglion.

75
Q

ID 2

A

Nervus vestibularis (vestibular n.) - Collection of fibers of the vestibular apparatus that travel to the vestibular nuclei. Upper portion of the vestibulocochlear nerve.

76
Q

ID 13

A

Nervus cochlearis (cochlear n.) - Collection of fibers passing from the cochlea to the cochlear ganglion.

77
Q

ID nerve

A

Vagus nerve

78
Q

ID 9

A

Nervus laryngealis superior (superior laryngeal n.) - Nerve arising form the inferior ganglion and descending medial to the internal carotid artery to supply the larynx.

79
Q

ID 15

A

Nervus laryngealis recurrens (Recurrent laryngeal n.) - Branch of the vagus nerve that extends on the right around the subclavian artery and on the left around the aortic arch. It runs in the groove between the trachea and esophagus to the larynx. Its terminal portion penetrates the inferior phar- yngeal constrictor and supplies the mucosa to about the rima glottis as well as all laryngeal muscles with the exception of the cricothyroid. It communicates with the internal branch of superior laryngeal nerve.

80
Q

ID nerve in purple

A

Recurrent laryngeal nerve

81
Q

ID nerve in purple

A

Superior laryngealeal nerve

82
Q

ID nerve in purple

A

Recurrent laryngeal nerve

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