Digestive, Respiratory, and Endocrinology of the head

Question 1

ID combination of 6, 8, 10, 11

Answer 1

Lips of the mouth

Question 2

ID 9

Answer 2

Philtrum - Groove extending from the nasal septum to the upper lip.

Question 3

ID combination of 22 and 23

Answer 3

Palate

Question 4

ID 26

Answer 4

Papilla incisiva (Incisive papilla) - Small mucosal eminence located at the anterior end of the palatine raphe above the incisive foramen.

Question 5

Inferior view: ID 30

Answer 5

Papilla incisiva (Incisive papilla) - Small mucosal eminence located at the anterior end of the palatine raphe above the incisive foramen.

Question 6

ID 24

Answer 6

Raphe palati (Palatine raphe) - Midline mucosal ridge at the union of the right and left bony palatine processes.

Question 7

ID 2

Answer 7

Glandula sublingualis (sublingual gland) - Predominantly mucous gland contained lying on the floor of the mouth in the mylohyoid muscle with numerous excretory ducts.

Question 8

ID 4

Answer 8

Glandula sublingualis (sublingual gland) - Predominantly mucous gland contained lying on the floor of the mouth in the mylohyoid muscle with numerous excretory ducts.

Question 9

ID 34

Answer 9

Glandula sublingualis (sublingual gland) - Predominantly mucous gland contained lying on the floor of the mouth in the mylohyoid muscle with numerous excretory ducts.

Question 10

ID 25

Answer 10

Glandula sublingualis (sublingual gland) - Predominantly mucous gland contained lying on the floor of the mouth in the mylohyoid muscle with numerous excretory ducts.

Question 11

ID green

Answer 11

Glandula sublingualis (sublingual gland) - Predominantly mucous gland contained lying on the floor of the mouth in the mylohyoid muscle with numerous excretory ducts.

Question 12

ID 3

Answer 12

Ductus sublingualis major (major sublingual duct) - Main excretory duct of the sublingual gland. It opens next to the submandibular duct at the sublingual caruncle.

Question 13

ID green

Answer 13

Ductus sublingualis major (major sublingual duct) - Main excretory duct of the sublingual gland. It opens next to the submandibular duct at the sublingual caruncle.

Question 14

ID 4

Answer 14

Ductus sublingualis minores (minor sublingual ducts) - About 40 small ducts that drain the sublingual gland through the sublingual fold and sublingual caruncle.

Question 15

ID

Answer 15

Ductus sublingualis minores (minor sublingual ducts) - About 40 small ducts that drain the sublingual gland through the sublingual fold and sublingual caruncle.

Question 16

ID 5

Answer 16

Glandula submandibularis (submandibular gland) - Predominantly serous gland that is situated almost entirely beneath the mylohyoid muscle.

Question 17

ID 5

Answer 17

Glandula submandibularis (submandibular gland) - Predominantly serous gland that is situated almost entirely beneath the mylohyoid muscle.

Question 18

ID green

Answer 18

Glandula submandibularis (submandibular gland) - Predominantly serous gland that is situated almost entirely beneath the mylohyoid muscle.

Question 19

ID 16

Answer 19

Glandula submandibularis (submandibular gland) - Predominantly serous gland that is situated almost entirely beneath the mylohyoid muscle.

Question 20

ID 13

Answer 20

Glandula submandibularis (submandibular gland) - Predominantly serous gland that is situated almost entirely beneath the mylohyoid muscle.

Question 21

ID 6

Answer 21

Ductus submandibularis (submandibular duct) - Excretory duct that drains the submandibular gland. It loops around the posterior border of the mylohyoid, accompanied by glandular tissue and opens at the sublingual caruncle.

Question 22

ID 3

Answer 22

Ductus submandibularis (submandibular duct) - Excretory duct that drains the submandibular gland. It loops around the posterior border of the mylohyoid, accompanied by glandular tissue and opens at the sublingual caruncle.

Question 23

ID green

Answer 23

Ductus submandibularis (submandibular duct) - Excretory duct that drains the submandibular gland. It loops around the posterior border of the mylohyoid, accompanied by glandular tissue and opens at the sublingual caruncle.

Question 24

ID entire structure

Answer 24

Tongue

Question 25

ID 19

Answer 25

Sulcus terminalis linguae (terminal groove of the tongue) - Bilateral groove that extends obliquely forward from the foramen cecum behind the row of vallate papillae running parallel to it.

Question 26

ID 18

Answer 26

Sulcus medianus linguae (median groove of the tongue) - Shallow midline longitudinal groove above the lingual septum.

Question 27

ID 18

Answer 27

Sulcus medianus linguae (median groove of the tongue) - Shallow midline longitudinal groove above the lingual septum.

Question 28

ID 20

Answer 28

Foramen caecum linguae (foramen cecum of the tongue) - Groove located at the tip of the terminal sulcus. Remains of the thyroglossal duct present during embryological development.

Question 29

ID 6

Answer 29

Ala nasi (ala of the nose) - lower lateral surface of the external nose, shaped by the alar cartilage and covered in dense connective tissue. The alare flare out to form a rounded eminence around the nostril.

Question 30

ID 3

Answer 30

Adenohypophysis - Anterior lobe of the pituitary gland. Embryologically derived from the roof of thepharynx.It is composed of cells with varying functions, mostly regulating other glands.

Question 31

ID 4

Answer 31

Pars tuberalis (pars tuberalis of the adenohypophysis) - Part of the pituitary gland that covers the infundibulum.

Question 32

ID 5

Answer 32

Pars intermedia (intermediate part of the adenohypophysis) - Intermediate region that borders with the neurohypophysis and contains colloid masses.

Question 33

ID 6

Answer 33

Pars distalis (distal part of the adenopypophysis) - Largest, anterior part of the pituitary gland.