Digestive structures of Abdomen Flashcards
ID 22
Curvature minor [lesser curvature of stomach] - Smaller curvature in the contour of the stomach.
ID 23
Incisura angularis [angular notch of the lesser curvature of the stomach] - Notch at the lowermost point of the lesser curvature that is visible on radiographs.
ID 6
Incisura angularis [angular notch of the lesser curvature of the stomach] - Notch at the lowermost point of the lesser curvature that is visible on radiographs.
ID 27
Fornix gastricus [fornix of stomach] - Forms the upper border of the fundus of stomach beneath the diaphragm.
ID 28
Incisura cardialis [cardial notch of the fornix of the stomach] - Sharp angle formed by the esophagus and the wall of stomach.
ID 2
Incisura cardialis [cardial notch of the fornix of the stomach] - Sharp angle formed by the esophagus and the wall of stomach.
ID 11
M. Suspensoris duodeni [suspensory muscle of duodenum; suspensory ligament of duodenum] (Ligament of Treitz) - Band of muscle and connective tissue fixing the duodenojejunal flexure, ascending, and horizontal parts to the diaphragm and coeliac trunk. It is normally made up of two portions.
ID
M. Suspensoris duodeni [suspensory muscle of duodenum; suspensory ligament of duodenum] (Ligament of Treitz) - Band of muscle and connective tissue fixing the duodenojejunal flexure, ascending, and horizontal parts to the diaphragm and coeliac trunk. It is normally made up of two portions.
ID 19
Facies diaphragmatica [diaphragmatic surface of liver] - Surface of the liver facing the diaphragm.
ID surface at 3
Facies diaphragmatica [diaphragmatic surface of liver] - Surface of the liver facing the diaphragm.
ID 20
Pars superior [superior part of diaphragmatic surface of liver] - Cranially facing part of the diaphragmatic surface.
ID 21
Impressio cardiaca [cardiac impression of superior part of diaphragmatic surface of liver] - Shallow depression below the attachment surface of the pericardium and diaphragm. It extends into the bare area and is bounded by the inferior vena cava.
ID 22
Pars anterior [anterior part of diaphragmatic surface of liver] - Anteriorly facing part of the diaphragmatic surface.
ID 23
Pars dextra [right part of diaphragmatic surface of liver] - Right-facing part of the diaphragmatic surface.
ID 24
Pars posterior [posterior part of diaphragmatic surface of liver] - Posteriorly facing area of the diaphragmatic surface.
ID 25
Area nuda [bare area of diaphragmatic surface of liver] - Part of the diaphragmatic surface that lacks a peritoneal covering and presents the attachment surface of the liver and diaphragm.
ID 7 (note: inferior view)
Area nuda [bare area of diaphragmatic surface of liver] - Part of the diaphragmatic surface that lacks a peritoneal covering and presents the attachment surface of the liver and diaphragm.
ID surface shown (note: posteroinferior view)
Facies visceralis [visceral surface of liver] - Partly concave posteroinferior surface of the liver that faces the viscera.
ID surface at 2
Facies visceralis [visceral surface of liver] - Partly concave posteroinferior surface of the liver that faces the viscera.
ID 2
Fossa vesicae biliaris [fossa for gallbladder of visceral surface of liver] - Depression on the visceral surface of the liver for the gallbladder.
ID 7
Impressio oesophagea [esophageal impression of visceral surface of liver] - Groove on left lobe of liver formed by the esophagus.
ID 8
Impressio gastrica [gastric impression of visceral surface of liver] - Impression on the visceral surface of left lobe of liver caused by the stomach.
ID 9
Impressio duodenalis [duodenal impression of visceral surface of liver] - Impression on the right lobe of liver to the right of gallbladder produced by the duodenum.
ID 10
Impressio colica [colic impression of visceral surface of liver] - Impression on the right lobe of liver to the right of the fundus of gallbladder produced by the colon.
ID 11
Impressio renalis [renal impression of visceral surface of liver] - Impression produced by the right kidney on the visceral surface of right lobe of liver. It extends into the bare area.
ID 12
Impressio suprarenalis [suprarenal impression of visceral surface of liver] - Impression formed by the right suprarenal gland on the bare area of the liver to the right of the inferior vena cava.
ID 22
Ductus choledochus [Biliaris] [bile duct] - Duct draining the gallbladder that is formed by the union of the common hepatic and cystic ducts and passes to the major duo- denal papilla.
ID
Ductus choledochus [Biliaris] [bile duct] - Duct draining the gallbladder that is formed by the union of the common hepatic and cystic ducts and passes to the major duo- denal papilla.
ID 26
Ampulla hepatopancreatica [hepatopancreatic ampulla; biliaropancreatic ampulla] - Expansion located in the wall of the duodenum directly following the opening of the pancreatic duct into the bile duct.
ID 27
M. Sphincter ampullae [sphincter m. of hepatopancreatic ampulla] - Sphincter muscle complex that consists of circular and spiral smooth-muscle cells surrounding the hepatopancreatic ampulla.
ID 30
Caecum [CECUM] - Initial segment (ca. 7 cm) of the large intestine below the opening of the ileum.
ID 7
Caecum [CECUM] - Initial segment (ca. 7 cm) of the large intestine below the opening of the ileum.
ID 7
Caecum [CECUM] - Initial segment (ca. 7 cm) of the large intestine below the opening of the ileum.
ID 31
Papilla ileales [ileal papilla of cecum] - A conical projection, in the living body, around the opening of the ileum into the large intestine which, in the cadaver, becomes a slitlike opening as a result of atonic intestinal musculature.
ID 32
Ostium ileale [ileal orifice; orifice of ileal papilla] - Opening of the ileum into the large intestine.
ID 15
Ostium ileale [ileal orifice; orifice of ileal papilla] - Opening of the ileum into the large intestine.
ID
Ostium ileale [ileal orifice; orifice of ileal papilla] - Opening of the ileum into the large intestine.
ID 34
Labrum ileocolicum [ileocolic lip of ileal orifice] - Upper lip of the margin of the ileal orifice.
ID
Labrum ileocolicum [ileocolic lip of ileal orifice] - Upper lip of the margin of the ileal orifice.
ID 35
Labrum ileocaecale [ileocecal lip of ileal orifice] - Lower lip of the margin of the ileal orifice.
ID
Labrum ileocaecale [ileocecal lip of ileal orifice] - Lower lip of the margin of the ileal orifice.
ID 16
Cortex renalis [renal cortex] - Strip of renal tissue about 6–10 mm wide located beneath the fibrous capsule. It consists of the cortical labyrinth and the medullary rays.
ID 9
Cortex renalis [renal cortex] - Strip of renal tissue about 6–10 mm wide located beneath the fibrous capsule. It consists of the cortical labyrinth and the medullary rays.
Shown here in green
ID 17 (contains corpuscles and convoluted tubules)
Lobuli corticales [cortical labyrinth of the renal cortex] - It mainly consists of renal corpuscles (malpighian corpuscles) and the convoluted renal tubules.
ID 19
Radii medullares [medullary rays] - Medullary components that radiate in bandlike fashion into the renal cortex but do not extend to the capsule. They contain mainly straight parts of the renal tubules and cortical collecting ducts.
ID 28
Medulla renalis [renal medulla] - It contains most of the straight segments of the renal tubules, collecting ducts, and medullary vessels. It can be divided into zones.
ID 10
Medulla renalis [renal medulla] - It contains most of the straight segments of the renal tubules, collecting ducts, and medullary vessels. It can be divided into zones.
ID 37
Pyramides renales [Renal pyramids of the renal medulla] - Six to twenty renal pyramids separated by the renal columns. They form the medullary substance.
ID 38
Area cribrosa [Cribriform area of the renal papilla] - Surface of the renal papillae with sievelike perforations produced by the opening of the uriniferous tubules.
ID 39
Foramina papillaria [Openings of papillary ducts] - Openings of the uriniferous tubules in the cribriform area.
ID green
Glomerulus - network of anastomosing capillary loops that receive blood via the afferent glomerular arteriole from the urinary pole and convey it via the efferent glomerular arteriole to the vascular pole.
Shown here at 22
