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Advanced Anatomy > Cardiovascular of the Thorax > Flashcards

Cardiovascular of the Thorax Flashcards

1
Q

What is heart in Latin?

A

Cor

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2
Q

ID 23

A

Sulcus interventricularis anterior [anterior interventricular groove of heart] - Longitudinal groove on the anterior surface of the heart overlying the interventricular septum. It transmits the anterior branch of the interventricular branch of the left coronary artery.

Shown here as 23 as well:

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3
Q

ID landmark at 15

A

Sulcus interventricularis anterior [anterior interventricular groove of heart] - Longitudinal groove on the anterior surface of the heart overlying the interventricular septum. It transmits the anterior branch of the interventricular branch of the left coronary artery.

Shown here at 17

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4
Q

ID purple

A

Sulcus interventricularis anterior [anterior interventricular groove of heart] - Longitudinal groove on the anterior surface of the heart overlying the interventricular septum. It transmits the anterior branch of the interventricular branch of the left coronary artery.

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5
Q

ID Landmark at 24

A

Sulcus interventricularis posterior [posterior interventricular groove of heart] - Longitudinal groove on the diaphragmatic surface of the heart corresponding to the interventricular septum. It transmits the posterior branch of the interventricular branch of the right coronary artery.

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6
Q

ID 22

A

Sulcus interventricularis posterior [posterior interventricular groove of heart] - Longitudinal groove on the diaphragmatic surface of the heart corresponding to the interventricular septum. It transmits the posterior branch of the interventricular branch of the right coronary artery.

Shown here as 31

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7
Q

ID

A

Sulcus interventricularis posterior [posterior interventricular groove of heart] - Longitudinal groove on the diaphragmatic surface of the heart corresponding to the interventricular septum. It transmits the posterior branch of the interventricular branch of the right coronary artery.

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8
Q

ID 30

A

Septum atrioventriculare [atrioventricular septum of the heart] - Portion of the membranous part of the interventricular septum between the right atrium and left ventricle above the root of the septal cusp.

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9
Q

ID 21

A

Atrium dextrum [right atrium of the heart]

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10
Q

ID 23

A

Crista terminalis - Muscular ridge extending from the opening of the superior vena cava anteriorly over the lateral wall of the atrium to the lateral side of the opening of inferior vena cava. Inner border between the atrium and sinus venosus, which is present during embryonic development.

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11
Q

ID 2

A

Crista terminalis - Muscular ridge extending from the opening of the superior vena cava anteriorly over the lateral wall of the atrium to the lateral side of the opening of inferior vena cava. Inner border between the atrium and sinus venosus, which is present during embryonic development.

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12
Q

ID 33

A

Sulcus terminalis - Groove visible on the external surface of the right atrium between the embryonic sinus venosus and atrium. It surrounds the region surrounding the openings of the inferior and superior venae cavae.

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13
Q

ID 19

A

Sulcus terminalis - Groove visible on the external surface of the right atrium between the embryonic sinus venosus and atrium. It surrounds the region surrounding the openings of the inferior and superior venae cavae.

Shown here as 3

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14
Q

ID 35

A

Valvula venae cavae inferioris [valve of inferior vena cava] - Commonly known as eustachian valve. Semilunar fold in front of the opening of inferior vena cava. During fetal development it directs blood toward the foramen ovale.

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15
Q

ID 25

A

Valvula venae cavae inferioris [valve of inferior vena cava] - Commonly known as eustachian valve. Semilunar fold in front of the opening of inferior vena cava. During fetal development it directs blood toward the foramen ovale.

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16
Q

ID 36

A

Valvula sinus coronarii [valve of coronary sinus] - Commonly known as thebesian valve. Semilunar fold in front of the opening of the coronary sinus.

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17
Q

ID structure shown

A

Ventriculus dexter [right ventricle of heart]

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18
Q

ID 6

A

Crista supraventricularis [supraventricular crest of right ventricle of heart] - Muscular ridge passing obliquely from the interventricular septum to the anterior wall of the ventricle. It separates the outflow tract of the conus arteriosus from the rest of the right ventricle.

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19
Q

ID 32

A

Crista supraventricularis [supraventricular crest of right ventricle of heart] - Muscular ridge passing obliquely from the interventricular septum to the anterior wall of the ventricle. It separates the outflow tract of the conus arteriosus from the rest of the right ventricle.

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20
Q

ID 19

A

Atrium sinistrum [left atrium of the heart]

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21
Q

ID 22

A

Valvula foraminis ovalis (falx septi) [valve of foramen ovale of heart (falx septi)] - Floor of the fossa ovalis derived from the septum primum. During fetal development, blood flow forces it into the left atrium.

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22
Q

ID

A

Valvula foraminis ovalis (falx septi) [valve of foramen ovale of heart (falx septi)] - Floor of the fossa ovalis derived from the septum primum. During fetal development, blood flow forces it into the left atrium.

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23
Q

ID 24

A

Ventriculus sinister [left ventricle of the heart]

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24
Q

ID 36

A

Ostium aortae [aortic orifice] - Opening of the left ventricle to the aorta.

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25
Q

ID 3

A

Fibrous pericardium - Outer sheath of strong fibrous tissue. Its collagen fibers are arranged in latticelike fashion and it is partly joined with the diaphragm.

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26
Q

ID general term

A

Pericardium

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27
Q

ID 6

A

Right coronary artery

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28
Q

ID 4

A

Right coronary artery

A posterior view is shown here:

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29
Q

ID 7

A

Rami atrioventriculares [Atrioventricular branches of right coronary artery] - Branches arising in the coronary sulcus and supplying the atrioventricular node.

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30
Q

ID 11

A

Rami marginalis dexter [Right marginal branches of right coronary artery] - Inferior branch on the outer margin of the right ventricle.

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31
Q

ID 11

A

Rami marginalis dexter [Right marginal branches of right coronary artery] - Inferior branch on the outer margin of the right ventricle.

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32
Q

ID 13

A

Ramus interventricularis posterior [Posterior interventricular branch of right coronary artery] - Terminal branch of the right coronary artery lying in the posterior interventricular sulcus.

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33
Q

ID 30

A

Ramus interventricularis posterior [Posterior interventricular branch of right coronary artery] - Terminal branch of the right coronary artery lying in the posterior interventricular sulcus.

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34
Q

ID 33

A

Rami marginalis dexter [Right marginal branches of right coronary artery] - Inferior branch on the outer margin of the right ventricle.

Shown here as 11

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35
Q

ID 17

A

Left coronary artery

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36
Q

ID 11

A

Left coronary artery

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37
Q

ID 18

A

Ramus interventricularis anterior [Anterior interventricular branch of left coronary artery] - Branch lying in the anterior interventricular sulcus.

38
Q

ID 8

A

Ramus interventricularis anterior [Anterior interventricular branch of left coronary artery] - Branch lying in the anterior interventricular sulcus.

39
Q

ID 22

A

Ramus circumflexus [Circumflex branch of left coronary artery] - Continuation of the left coronary artery that travels in the left coronary sulcus.

40
Q

ID 10

A

Ramus circumflexus [Circumflex branch of left coronary artery] - Continuation of the left coronary artery that travels in the left coronary sulcus.

41
Q

ID 12

A

Ramus circumflexus [Circumflex branch of left coronary artery] - Continuation of the left coronary artery that travels in the left coronary sulcus.

42
Q

ID 24

A

Rami atrioventriculares [Atrioventricular branches of circumflex branch of left coronary artery] - Distal part of the circumflex branch lying in the coronary sulcus.

43
Q

ID 25

A

Ramus marginalis sinister [left marginal branch of circumflex branch of left coronary artery] - Branch on the outer margin of the left ventricle.

44
Q

ID purple

A

Ramus marginalis sinister [left marginal branch of circumflex branch of left coronary artery] - Branch on the outer margin of the left ventricle.

45
Q

ID 27

A

Ramus posterior ventriculi sinistri [Posterior left ventricular branch of circumflex branch of left coronary artery] - Occasional branch extending to the posterior side of the left ventricle.

46
Q

ID purple

A

Ramus posterior ventriculi sinistri [Posterior left ventricular branch of circumflex branch of left coronary artery] - Occasional branch extending to the posterior side of the left ventricle.

47
Q

ID 15

A

Sinus coronarius [ Coronary sinus] - Collecting vein situated on the posterior wall of the left atrium that opens into the right atrium. It begins at the opening of the oblique vein of left atrium into the great cardiac vein.

48
Q

ID 29

A

Opening of coronary sinus

49
Q

ID 7

A

Sinus coronarius [ Coronary sinus] - Collecting vein situated on the posterior wall of the left atrium that opens into the right atrium. It begins at the opening of the oblique vein of left atrium into the great cardiac vein.

Shown here as 22

50
Q

ID 3

A

Sinus coronarius [ Coronary sinus] - Collecting vein situated on the posterior wall of the left atrium that opens into the right atrium. It begins at the opening of the oblique vein of left atrium into the great cardiac vein.

51
Q

ID

A

Sinus coronarius [ Coronary sinus] - Collecting vein situated on the posterior wall of the left atrium that opens into the right atrium. It begins at the opening of the oblique vein of left atrium into the great cardiac vein.

52
Q

ID 16

A

Vena cardiaca magna [Great cardiac vein] - Continuation of the anterior interventricular vein to the left coronary sulcus. Main venous outflow tract of the heart.

53
Q

ID 23

A

Vena cardiaca magna [Great cardiac vein] - Continuation of the anterior interventricular vein to the left coronary sulcus. Main venous outflow tract of the heart.

Shown here as 8

54
Q

ID

A

Vena cardiaca magna [Great cardiac vein] - Continuation of the anterior interventricular vein to the left coronary sulcus. Main venous outflow tract of the heart.

55
Q

ID 17

A

V. interventricularis anterior [Anterior interventricular vein] - It lies in the anterior interventricular sulcus and collects blood from the anterior wall of the two ventricles.

56
Q

ID vein at 29

A

V. interventricularis anterior [Anterior interventricular vein] - It lies in the anterior interventricular sulcus and collects blood from the anterior wall of the two ventricles.

57
Q

ID vein

A

V. interventricularis anterior [Anterior interventricular vein] - It lies in the anterior interventricular sulcus and collects blood from the anterior wall of the two ventricles.

58
Q

ID 18

A

V. marginalis sinistra [Left marginal vein] - Vein situated closer to the lateral border of the left ventricle.

59
Q

ID vein

A

V. marginalis sinistra [Left marginal vein] - Vein situated closer to the lateral border of the left ventricle.

60
Q

ID 19

A

V. ventriculi sinistri posterior [Posterior vein(s) of left ventricle] - It passes beyond the left margin of the heart upward to the great cardiac vein or coronary sinus. Number of vessels varies.

61
Q

ID vein at 25

A

V. ventriculi sinistri posterior [Posterior vein(s) of left ventricle] - It passes beyond the left margin of the heart upward to the great cardiac vein or coronary sinus. Number of vessels varies.

62
Q

ID vein

A

V. ventriculi sinistri posterior [Posterior vein(s) of left ventricle] - It passes beyond the left margin of the heart upward to the great cardiac vein or coronary sinus. Number of vessels varies.

63
Q

ID 22

A

V. cardiaca media [Middle cardiac vein] - It lies in the posterior interventricular sulcus and opens into the coronary sinus.

64
Q

ID 26

A

V. cardiaca media [Middle cardiac vein] - It lies in the posterior interventricular sulcus and opens into the coronary sinus.

65
Q

ID vein

A

V. cardiaca media [Middle cardiac vein] - It lies in the posterior interventricular sulcus and opens into the coronary sinus.

66
Q

ID 23

A

V. cardiaca parva [Small cardiac vein] - It lies on the right margin of the heart and in the right coronary sulcus and opens into the coronary sinus.

67
Q

ID 36

A

V. cardiaca parva [Small cardiac vein] - It lies on the right margin of the heart and in the right coronary sulcus and opens into the coronary sinus.

68
Q

ID vein

A

V. cardiaca parva [Small cardiac vein] - It lies on the right margin of the heart and in the right coronary sulcus and opens into the coronary sinus.

69
Q

ID 24

A

V. marginalis dextra [Right marginal vein] - It runs on the lateral border of the right ventricle and continues as the small cardiac vein.

70
Q

ID vein at 39

A

V. marginalis dextra [Right marginal vein] - It runs on the lateral border of the right ventricle and continues as the small cardiac vein.

71
Q

ID vein

A

V. marginalis dextra [Right marginal vein] - It runs on the lateral border of the right ventricle and continues as the small cardiac vein.

72
Q

ID 25

A

V. ventriculi dextri anterior [Anterior vein(s) of right ventricle of the heart] - One to three smaller veins on the right anterior wall. They open either into the small cardiac vein or directly into the right atrium.

73
Q

ID veins

A

V. ventriculi dextri anterior [Anterior vein(s) of right ventricle of the heart] - One to three smaller veins on the right anterior wall. They open either into the small cardiac vein or directly into the right atrium.

74
Q

ID general structure at 2

A

Pars descendens aortae [Descending part of aorta]

75
Q

ID 31

A

Pars descendens aortae [Descending part of aorta]

76
Q

ID 2

A

Pars thoracic aortae [Thoracic part of aorta] - Part of the aorta descending to the aortic hiatus of the diaphragm at the level of the twelfth thoracic vertebra.

77
Q

ID 3

A

Rami bronchiales [Bronchial branches of thoracic part of aorta] - Their origin is highly variable, often at the level of the tracheal bifurcation. They ramify along the bronchi, extend to the bronchioles and supply their walls and the connective-tissue septa of the lungs. They form anastomoses with branches of the pulmonary artery.

78
Q

ID pink

A

Rami bronchiales [Bronchial branches of thoracic part of aorta] - Their origin is highly variable, often at the level of the tracheal bifurcation. They ramify along the bronchi, extend to the bronchioles and supply their walls and the connective-tissue septa of the lungs. They form anastomoses with branches of the pulmonary artery.

79
Q

ID 4

A

Rami oesophageales [Esophageal branches of thoracic part of aorta] - Branches to the wall of the esophagus.

80
Q

ID

A

Rami oesophageales [ Esophageal branches of thoracic part of aorta] - Branches to the wall of the esophagus.

81
Q

ID 5

A

Rami pericardiaca [Pericardial branches of thoracic part of aorta] - Small branches passing to the posterior wall of the pericardium.

82
Q

ID

A

Rami pericardiaca [Pericardial branches of thoracic part of aorta] - Small branches passing to the posterior wall of the pericardium.

83
Q

ID 6

A

Rami mediasstinales [Mediastinal branches of thoracic part of aorta] - Branches passing to the lymph nodes and connective tissue of the posterior mediastinum.

84
Q

ID

A

Rami mediasstinales [Mediastinal branches of thoracic part of aorta] - Branches passing to the lymph nodes and connective tissue of the posterior mediastinum.

85
Q

ID 7

A

Aa. phrenic superiores [ Superior phrenic arteries of thoracic part of aorta] - Branches passing from the inferior part of the thoracic aorta to the thoracic surfaces of the costal and lumbar parts of diaphragm.

86
Q

ID

A

Aa. phrenic superiores [ Superior phrenic arteries] - Branches passing from the inferior part of the thoracic aorta to the thoracic surfaces of the costal and lumbar parts of diaphragm.

87
Q

ID 8

A

Aa. intercostales posteriores [Posterior intercostal arteries of thoracic part of aorta] - Paired tributaries arising from the posterior wall of the aorta, supplying the third through eleventh intercostal spaces

88
Q

ID 8

A

Aa. intercostales posteriores [Posterior intercostal arteries] - Paired tributaries arising from the posterior wall of the aorta, supplying the third through eleventh intercostal spaces

89
Q

ID

A

Aa. intercostales posteriores [Posterior intercostal arteries] - Paired tributaries arising from the posterior wall of the aorta, supplying the third through eleventh intercostal spaces

90
Q

ID

A

A. subcostalis [Subcostal artery] - Segmental branch lying below the twelfth rib. It corresponds to an intercostal artery.

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