Muscles of the Head Flashcards
ID muscles
Musculi Auriculares (Auricularis mm.)
Musculus tragicus (tragicus m.) Vertically-oriented muscle lying on the tragal lamina.
ID 8
Musculus tragicus (tragicus m.) Vertically-oriented muscle lying on the tragal lamina.
ID Muscle
Musculus antitragicus (antitragicus m.) Muscle fibers on the antitragus, some of which pass to the tail of helix.
ID 11
Musculus antitragicus (antitragicus m.) Muscle fibers on the antitragus, some of which pass to the tail of helix.
ID muscle
Musculus transversus auriculae (transverse auricular m.)Muscle lying on the posterior surface of the auricular cartilage. It stretches between the eminentia scaphae and eminentia conchae.
ID 12
Musculus transversus auriculae (transverse auricular m.)Muscle lying on the posterior surface of the auricular cartilage. It stretches between the eminentia scaphae and eminentia conchae.
ID muscle
Musculus obliquus auriculae (oblique auricular m.) Muscle fibers passing between the eminentia conchae and eminentia fossae triangularis.
ID 13
Musculus obliquus auriculae (oblique auricular m.) Muscle fibers passing between the eminentia conchae and eminentia fossae triangularis.
ID muscle
Musculus auricularis anterior (Auricularis anterior m.) Muscle lying in front of the auricle that passes from the temporal fascia to the spine of the helix. I: Facial nerve.
ID 26
Musculus auricularis anterior (Auricularis anterior m.) Muscle lying in front of the auricle that passes from the temporal fascia to the spine of the helix. I: Facial nerve.
ID muscle
Musculus auricularis superior (Auricularis superior m.)Muscle extending from the epicranial aponeurosis to the root of the auricle. I: Facial nerve.
ID 27
Musculus auricularis superior (Auricularis superior m.)Muscle extending from the epicranial aponeurosis to the root of the auricle. I: Facial nerve.
ID muscle
Musculus auricularis posterior (auricularis posterior m.) Muscle that originates from the mastoid process and attaches to the root of the auricle. I: Facial nerve.
ID 28
Musculus auricularis posterior (auricularis posterior m.) Muscle that originates from the mastoid process and attaches to the root of the auricle. I: Facial nerve.
ID muscle
Musculus procerus- muscle that extends from the root of the nose to the skin above the nose. Lowers the skin of the forehead. I: facial nerve.
ID 14
Musculus procerus- muscle that extends from the root of the nose to the skin above the nose. Lowers the skin of the forehead. I: facial nerve.
ID muscle
Musculus depressor supercilii- muscle that passes upward from the dorsum of the nose to the skin of the forehead. IT produces horizontal folds over the root of the nose. I: facial nerve.
ID 25
Musculus depressor supercilii- muscle that passes upward from the dorsum of the nose to the skin of the forehead. IT produces horizontal folds over the root of the nose. I: facial nerve.
Musculus risorius (risorius m.) Bundle of muscle fibers that are occa- sionally present, extending from the parotid fascia and skin of the cheek to the angle of the mouth. I: Facial nerve.
ID 96.3
Musculus risorius (risorius m.) Bundle of muscle fibers that are occa- sionally present, extending from the parotid fascia and skin of the cheek to the angle of the mouth. I: Facial nerve.
ID muscle
Musculus mentalis (Mentalis m.) Muscle that radiates from the mand- ible at the height of the roots of the incisor teeth into the skin of the chin (chin cleft). I: Facial nerve.
ID 12
Musculus mentalis (Mentalis m.) Muscle that radiates from the mand- ible at the height of the roots of the incisor teeth into the skin of the chin (chin cleft). I: Facial nerve.
ID 11
Musculus buccinator- (buccinator m.) muscle arising from the pterygomandibular raphe and adjacent areas of the maxilla and mandible to the height of the first molar teeth, and inserting into the orbicularis oris at the angle of the mouth. It forms the cheek, moves food from the oral vestibule between the dental arcades during mastication, prevents entrapment of the mucous membrane of the mouth, and is active during laughing and crying. I: facial nerve.
ID 11
Musculus buccinator- (buccinator m.) muscle arising from the pterygomandibular raphe and adjacent areas of the maxilla and mandible to the height of the first molar teeth, and inserting into the orbicularis oris at the angle of the mouth. It forms the cheek, moves food from the oral vestibule between the dental arcades during mastication, prevents entrapment of the mucous membrane of the mouth, and is active during laughing and crying. I: facial nerve.
ID 11
Musculus buccinator- (buccinator m.) muscle arising from the pterygomandibular raphe and adjacent areas of the maxilla and mandible to the height of the first molar teeth, and inserting into the orbicularis oris at the angle of the mouth. It forms the cheek, moves food from the oral vestibule between the dental arcades during mastication, prevents entrapment of the mucous membrane of the mouth, and is active during laughing and crying. I: facial nerve.
ID 96.11
Musculus buccinator- (buccinator m.) muscle arising from the pterygomandibular raphe and adjacent areas of the maxilla and mandible to the height of the first molar teeth, and inserting into the orbicularis oris at the angle of the mouth. It forms the cheek, moves food from the oral vestibule between the dental arcades during mastication, prevents entrapment of the mucous membrane of the mouth, and is active during laughing and crying. I: facial nerve.
ID muscle
Musculus buccinator- (buccinator m.) muscle arising from the pterygomandibular raphe and adjacent areas of the maxilla and mandible to the height of the first molar teeth, and inserting into the orbicularis oris at the angle of the mouth. It forms the cheek, moves food from the oral vestibule between the dental arcades during mastication, prevents entrapment of the mucous membrane of the mouth, and is active during laughing and crying. I: facial nerve.
ID muscle
Musculus levator labii superioris alaeque nasi - Muscle
that originates from the frontal process of the
maxilla and inserts into the upper lip and ala
of the nose. I: Facial nerve
ID 7
Musculus levator labii superioris alaeque nasi - Muscle
that originates from the frontal process of the
maxilla and inserts into the upper lip and ala
of the nose. I: Facial nerve
ID 96.7
Musculus levator labii superioris alaeque nasi - Muscle
that originates from the frontal process of the
maxilla and inserts into the upper lip and ala
of the nose. I: Facial nerve
ID muscle
Musculus genioglossus- o:mental spine of mandible. i: fanlike insertion on the lingual aponeurosis form the tip of tongue to the posterior part of tongue. It draws the tongue anteriorly, i.e., toward the chin. I: hypoglossal nerve.
ID 27
Musculus genioglossus- o:mental spine of mandible. i: fanlike insertion on the lingual aponeurosis form the tip of tongue to the posterior part of tongue. It draws the tongue anteriorly, i.e., toward the chin. I: hypoglossal nerve.
ID muscle
Musculus hyoglossus- o: body of hyoid bone and greater horn of hyoid bone. i: it attaches from inferior to the lateral parts of the tongue and extends anteriorly to the lingual aponeurosis. It draws the post sulcal part of tongue posteriorly and inferiorly. I: hypoglossal nerve.
ID 28
Musculus hyoglossus- o: body of hyoid bone and greater horn of hyoid bone. i: it attaches from inferior to the lateral parts of the tongue and extends anteriorly to the lingual aponeurosis. It draws the post sulcal part of tongue posteriorly and inferiorly. I: hypoglossal nerve.
ID muscle
Musculus styloglossus- o: styloid process. i: radiates from posterosuperior into the lateral part of the tongue and merges with the hyoglossus. It draws the tongue backward and upward. I: hypoglossal nerve.
ID 31
Musculus styloglossus- o: styloid process. i: radiates from posterosuperior into the lateral part of the tongue and merges with the hyoglossus. It draws the tongue backward and upward. I: hypoglossal nerve.
ID muscle
Musculus longitudinalis superior (superior longitudinal m. Of the tongue) Longitudinal bundle of muscle fibers immediately beneath the mucous membrane. They pass from the tip of tongue to the area near the hyoid bone. o and i: Lingual aponeurosis. I: Hypoglossal nerve.
ID 32
Musculus longitudinalis superior (superior longitudinal m. Of the tongue) Longitudinal bundle of muscle fibers immediately beneath the mucous membrane. They pass from the tip of tongue to the area near the hyoid bone. o and i: Lingual aponeurosis. I: Hypoglossal nerve.
ID muscle
Musculus longitudinalis inferior (Inferior longitudinal m. Of the tongue) Longitudinally arranged muscle fibers near the inferior surface of the tongue. They pass from the poster- ior part of tongue to its tip. I: Hypoglossal nerve.
ID 33
Musculus longitudinalis inferior (Inferior longitudinal m. Of the tongue) Longitudinally arranged muscle fibers near the inferior surface of the tongue. They pass from the poster- ior part of tongue to its tip. I: Hypoglossal nerve.
ID muscle
Musculus transversus linguae (Transverse m. Of the tongue) Muscle fibers passing transversely between the longitudinal fibers. They arise from the lingual septum and extend into the mucous membrane of the lateral margins of tongue. Together with the vertical muscle of tongue they act to lengthen the tongue. I: Hypoglossal nerve.
ID 34
Musculus transversus linguae (Transverse m. Of the tongue) Muscle fibers passing transversely between the longitudinal fibers. They arise from the lingual septum and extend into the mucous membrane of the lateral margins of tongue. Together with the vertical muscle of tongue they act to lengthen the tongue. I: Hypoglossal nerve.
ID muscle
Musculus verticalis linguae (Vertical m. Of the tongue) Vertically arranged muscle fibers that pass from the dorsum of tongue to its inferior surface. I: Hypoglossal nerve.
ID 35
Musculus verticalis linguae (Vertical m. Of the tongue) Vertically arranged muscle fibers that pass from the dorsum of tongue to its inferior surface. I: Hypoglossal nerve.
ID muscle
Musculus uvulae (Uvula m.) o: Palatine aponeurosis. i: Connective tissue of the uvula. I: Vagus nerve.
ID 20
Musculus uvulae (Uvula m.) o: Palatine aponeurosis. i: Connective tissue of the uvula. I: Vagus nerve.
ID muscle
Musculus palatoglossus (Palatoglossus m.) o: Palatine aponeurosis. i: Transverse lingual muscle. It elevates the posterior part of tongue and depresses the palate. It forms a ring that constricts around the food bolus to create a suitable size for swallowing. I: Glossopharyngeal nerve.
ID 21
Musculus palatoglossus (Palatoglossus m.) o: Palatine aponeurosis. i: Transverse lingual muscle. It elevates the posterior part of tongue and depresses the palate. It forms a ring that constricts around the food bolus to create a suitable size for swallowing. I: Glossopharyngeal nerve.
ID muscle
Musculus palatopharyngeus (Palatopharyngeus m.) o: Arises from the palatine aponeurosis in two portions, between which the levator veli palatini inserts, and from the pterygoid hamulus. I: Glossopharyngeal nerve.
ID 22
Musculus palatopharyngeus (Palatopharyngeus m.) o: Arises from the palatine aponeurosis in two portions, between which the levator veli palatini inserts, and from the pterygoid hamulus. I: Glossopharyngeal nerve.
