Necrotising Fasciitis Flashcards

1
Q

Organisms responsible for Type 1 and Type 2 Necrotising Fasciitis

A

Type 1
- mixed anaerobes and aerobes
- most common type

Type 2
- Streptococcus pyogenes

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2
Q

When does Type 1 necrotising fasciitis commonly occur

A

post-surgery in diabetic patients

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3
Q

Risk factors for necrotising fasciitis

A
  • recent skin trauma
  • diabetes mellitus
    (+SGLT2 inhib)
  • IVDU
  • immunosuppression
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4
Q

Most commonly affected site with necrotising fascitiis

A

perineum
(fournier’s gangrene)

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5
Q

Clinical features of necrotising fasciitis

A
  • acute onset
  • pain, swelling, erythema
  • pain out of keeping with physical features
  • tender over infected tissue
  • skin necrosis and crepitus/gas
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6
Q

Management of necrotising fasciitis

A
  • urgent surgical referral for debridement
  • intravenous antibiotics
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7
Q
A
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