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HA > MUSCULO > Flashcards

MUSCULO Flashcards

1
Q

accounts for
approximately 50% of the bodyweight)

A

MUSCLES

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2
Q

CONTRACTION: NO CHANGE IN THE LENGTH OF FIBER

A

ISOMETRIC:

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3
Q

CONTRACTION: MUSCLE FIBERS SHORTEN

A

CONCENTRIC:

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4
Q

MUSCLE FIBER
LENGTHENS

A

ECCENTERIC:

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5
Q

a cornerstone, providing essential structural support, protection, and mechanical strength to the body.

A

skeletal system

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6
Q

Bone forming
cells

A

OSTEOBLASTS:

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7
Q

Mature bone cells

A

OSTEOCYTES:

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8
Q

specialize in bone
resorption, breaking down and remodeling bone tissue by secreting
enzymes and acids.

A

OSTEOCLASTS:

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9
Q

involved in mineral exchange and maintaining bone structure.

A

BONE LINING CELLS:

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10
Q

is the process by which
the bone matrix is formed and hardening minerals

A

Ossification

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11
Q

are immovable joints where
bones are joined by dense fibrous connective tissue. include
sutures in the skull.

A

Synarthroses or fibrous joints:

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12
Q

are slightly movable joints
where bones are connected by cartilage.

A

Amphiarthroses or cartilaginous:

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13
Q

are freely movable joints

A

Diarthroses or synovial joints:

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14
Q

It is considered a disability if
muscle strength is less than grade

A

3

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15
Q

Crepitus in bones might indicate

A

(osteoarthritis,

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16
Q

responsible for balance of calcium

A

parathyroid hormone

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17
Q

disc shaped, fluid filled synovial sacs

A

Bursa

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18
Q

most flexible cartilage

A

elastic

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19
Q

medication for muscle hyeractivity

A

Amphetamines

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20
Q

medication for bleeding of joints

A

Anticoagulant

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21
Q

medication for; dystonic movements, altered gait

A

Antipsychotics

22
Q

medication for necrosis of femur head

A

corticosteriods

23
Q

muscle cramp and weakness med

A

Potassium depleting diuretics

24
Q

bow legs or separated knees

A

Varus

25
Q

knock knees or close knees

A

Valgus

26
Q

bumps on wrist

A

ganglion cyst

27
Q

what acronym is used in palpation

A

(TEC)2

28
Q

TTEECC meaning

A

temp
tender
edema
enlargement
crepitus
consistency

29
Q

examine bones for:

A

deformity
tumor
pain

30
Q

fracture/trauma, infection

A

Focal

31
Q

osteomalacia, osteoporosis, metabolic bone disease (whole sakit)

A

diffuse

32
Q

measures angle of joint

A

goniometer

33
Q

holding wrist in acute flexion for 60secs.

A

Phalens test

34
Q

numbness/ burning during phalen’s test may indicate

A

carpel tunnel syndrome

35
Q

assessing fluid on knees

A

Bulge sign

36
Q

cervical curvature

A

kyphosis

37
Q

lumbar curvature

A

lordosis

38
Q

tap nerve in wrist

A

Tinel sign

39
Q

bulge in distal finger (osteoarthritis)

A

Heberden’s node

40
Q

bulge in proximal of finggers
(osteoarthritis)

A

Bouchard’s node

41
Q

distal of finggers in abnormally flex (rheuomatoid)

A

Swan neck

42
Q

proximal of finggers are abnormally flexed (RHEUMATOID)

A

boutonniere

43
Q

aging caused deformities

A

osteoarthritis

44
Q

autoimmune type of arthritis

A

rheumatoid

45
Q

a drop hand may indicate a impaired

A

radial nerve

46
Q

a claw hand may indicate a impaired

A

ulnar nerve

47
Q

a ape hand may indicate a impaired

A

Median nerve

48
Q

having the client do the peace sign is testing what nerve

A

ulnar nerve

49
Q

the thumbs up tests what nerve

A

radial nerve

50
Q

a closed fist or power to the people assesses what nerve

A

Median nerve

51
Q

the ok sign assesses what nerve

A

Median

52
Q

swollen and inflamed joint may indicate

A

Gout tophi

HA (36 decks)

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