MUSCULO Flashcards

1
Q

accounts for
approximately 50% of the bodyweight)

A

MUSCLES

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2
Q

CONTRACTION: NO CHANGE IN THE LENGTH OF FIBER

A

ISOMETRIC:

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3
Q

CONTRACTION: MUSCLE FIBERS SHORTEN

A

CONCENTRIC:

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4
Q

MUSCLE FIBER
LENGTHENS

A

ECCENTERIC:

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5
Q

a cornerstone, providing essential structural support, protection, and mechanical strength to the body.

A

skeletal system

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6
Q

Bone forming
cells

A

OSTEOBLASTS:

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7
Q

Mature bone cells

A

OSTEOCYTES:

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8
Q

specialize in bone
resorption, breaking down and remodeling bone tissue by secreting
enzymes and acids.

A

OSTEOCLASTS:

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9
Q

involved in mineral exchange and maintaining bone structure.

A

BONE LINING CELLS:

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10
Q

is the process by which
the bone matrix is formed and hardening minerals

A

Ossification

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11
Q

are immovable joints where
bones are joined by dense fibrous connective tissue. include
sutures in the skull.

A

Synarthroses or fibrous joints:

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12
Q

are slightly movable joints
where bones are connected by cartilage.

A

Amphiarthroses or cartilaginous:

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13
Q

are freely movable joints

A

Diarthroses or synovial joints:

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14
Q

It is considered a disability if
muscle strength is less than grade

A

3

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15
Q

Crepitus in bones might indicate

A

(osteoarthritis,

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16
Q

responsible for balance of calcium

A

parathyroid hormone

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17
Q

disc shaped, fluid filled synovial sacs

A

Bursa

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18
Q

most flexible cartilage

A

elastic

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19
Q

medication for muscle hyeractivity

A

Amphetamines

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20
Q

medication for bleeding of joints

A

Anticoagulant

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21
Q

medication for; dystonic movements, altered gait

A

Antipsychotics

22
Q

medication for necrosis of femur head

A

corticosteriods

23
Q

muscle cramp and weakness med

A

Potassium depleting diuretics

24
Q

bow legs or separated knees

25
knock knees or close knees
Valgus
26
bumps on wrist
ganglion cyst
27
what acronym is used in palpation
(TEC)2
28
TTEECC meaning
temp tender edema enlargement crepitus consistency
29
examine bones for:
deformity tumor pain
30
fracture/trauma, infection
Focal
31
osteomalacia, osteoporosis, metabolic bone disease (whole sakit)
diffuse
32
measures angle of joint
goniometer
33
holding wrist in acute flexion for 60secs.
Phalens test
34
numbness/ burning during phalen's test may indicate
carpel tunnel syndrome
35
assessing fluid on knees
Bulge sign
36
cervical curvature
kyphosis
37
lumbar curvature
lordosis
38
tap nerve in wrist
Tinel sign
39
bulge in distal finger (osteoarthritis)
Heberden's node
40
bulge in proximal of finggers (osteoarthritis)
Bouchard's node
41
distal of finggers in abnormally flex (rheuomatoid)
Swan neck
42
proximal of finggers are abnormally flexed (RHEUMATOID)
boutonniere
43
aging caused deformities
osteoarthritis
44
autoimmune type of arthritis
rheumatoid
45
a drop hand may indicate a impaired
radial nerve
46
a claw hand may indicate a impaired
ulnar nerve
47
a ape hand may indicate a impaired
Median nerve
48
having the client do the peace sign is testing what nerve
ulnar nerve
49
the thumbs up tests what nerve
radial nerve
50
a closed fist or power to the people assesses what nerve
Median nerve
51
the ok sign assesses what nerve
Median
52
swollen and inflamed joint may indicate
Gout tophi