MUSCULO Flashcards
accounts for
approximately 50% of the bodyweight)
MUSCLES
CONTRACTION: NO CHANGE IN THE LENGTH OF FIBER
ISOMETRIC:
CONTRACTION: MUSCLE FIBERS SHORTEN
CONCENTRIC:
MUSCLE FIBER
LENGTHENS
ECCENTERIC:
a cornerstone, providing essential structural support, protection, and mechanical strength to the body.
skeletal system
Bone forming
cells
OSTEOBLASTS:
Mature bone cells
OSTEOCYTES:
specialize in bone
resorption, breaking down and remodeling bone tissue by secreting
enzymes and acids.
OSTEOCLASTS:
involved in mineral exchange and maintaining bone structure.
BONE LINING CELLS:
is the process by which
the bone matrix is formed and hardening minerals
Ossification
are immovable joints where
bones are joined by dense fibrous connective tissue. include
sutures in the skull.
Synarthroses or fibrous joints:
are slightly movable joints
where bones are connected by cartilage.
Amphiarthroses or cartilaginous:
are freely movable joints
Diarthroses or synovial joints:
It is considered a disability if
muscle strength is less than grade
3
Crepitus in bones might indicate
(osteoarthritis,
responsible for balance of calcium
parathyroid hormone
disc shaped, fluid filled synovial sacs
Bursa
most flexible cartilage
elastic
medication for muscle hyeractivity
Amphetamines
medication for bleeding of joints
Anticoagulant
medication for; dystonic movements, altered gait
Antipsychotics
medication for necrosis of femur head
corticosteriods
muscle cramp and weakness med
Potassium depleting diuretics
bow legs or separated knees
Varus
knock knees or close knees
Valgus
bumps on wrist
ganglion cyst
what acronym is used in palpation
(TEC)2
TTEECC meaning
temp
tender
edema
enlargement
crepitus
consistency
examine bones for:
deformity
tumor
pain
fracture/trauma, infection
Focal
osteomalacia, osteoporosis, metabolic bone disease (whole sakit)
diffuse
measures angle of joint
goniometer
holding wrist in acute flexion for 60secs.
Phalens test
numbness/ burning during phalen’s test may indicate
carpel tunnel syndrome
assessing fluid on knees
Bulge sign
cervical curvature
kyphosis
lumbar curvature
lordosis
tap nerve in wrist
Tinel sign
bulge in distal finger (osteoarthritis)
Heberden’s node
bulge in proximal of finggers
(osteoarthritis)
Bouchard’s node
distal of finggers in abnormally flex (rheuomatoid)
Swan neck
proximal of finggers are abnormally flexed (RHEUMATOID)
boutonniere
aging caused deformities
osteoarthritis
autoimmune type of arthritis
rheumatoid
a drop hand may indicate a impaired
radial nerve
a claw hand may indicate a impaired
ulnar nerve
a ape hand may indicate a impaired
Median nerve
having the client do the peace sign is testing what nerve
ulnar nerve
the thumbs up tests what nerve
radial nerve
a closed fist or power to the people assesses what nerve
Median nerve
the ok sign assesses what nerve
Median
swollen and inflamed joint may indicate
Gout tophi
