CHAPTER 19 LUNGS Flashcards

1
Q

Type of respirations

A

diaphragm or chest

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2
Q

What is COPD?

A

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

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3
Q

ex of COPD

A

(Emphysema & Bronchitis)

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4
Q

pigeon chest, protrusion

A

Carinatum

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5
Q

funnel chest, inward

A

Excavatum

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6
Q

pattern of respiration for men Men & Children

A

Diaphragmatic

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7
Q

Pattern of Respirations for women

A

Thoracic or costal

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8
Q

RR more than 20

A

Tachypnea

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9
Q

RR less than 12

A

Bradypnea

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10
Q

Alternating tachypnea and Apnea

A

Cheyne-Stokes

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11
Q

Irregular pattern of normal resp. and apnea

A

Biot’s respiration

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12
Q

Awakening from sleep with SOB

A

Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea (PND)

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13
Q

Deep rapid and laborious

A

Kussmaul

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14
Q

Marks the site of tracheal bifurcation, and the upper border of the atria of the heart

A

Angle of Louis/Manubriosternal angle

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15
Q

Air that has escaped into the SQ tissues
Cellophane paper crackling

A

Crepitus

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16
Q

consolidation, tumors, pneumonia indicate what vibration of the tactile fremitus

A

Increased vibration

17
Q

pneumothorax, pleural effusion, emphysema, atelectasis, obstruction indicate what vibration

A

Decreased vibration

18
Q

normal breath sounds

A

Vesicular
bronchiovesicular
bronchial

19
Q

Found over the trachea and above manubrium.
Loud, harsh, high pitched, blowing sound.

20
Q

Found on either side of sternum and between scapula on back. Moderate intensity.
Inspiration = Expiration

A

Bronchovesicular

21
Q

Found over lung periphery. Low pitched, soft breezy sound.
Inspiration > Expiration by 2 ½ times.

22
Q

indicate serous secretions in the distal bronchioles

A

Crackles

23
Q

2 types of crackles

A

Fine
Coarse

24
Q
  • high pitched, popping sound, like rubbing of hair.
  • Heard during inspiration.
  • Does not clear with coughing.

-Heard with obstructive diseases.

A

Fine crackles

25
-low pitched, crumpling cellophane paper sound. -Heard throughout inspiration, maybe expiration Heard with pneumonia, -pulmonary edema
Coarse crackles
26
heard in lower part of chest, anterolateral surface. Coarse rubbing or grating sound. Does not clear with coughing.
Pleural Friction Rub
27
hi pitched, musical. Heard during inspiration Heard with asthma, emphysema, and other obstructive lung dx
Sibilant (rhonchi)
28
2 types of wheezes
SIBILANT & SONOROUS
29
low pitched, snoring sound. Clears with coughing. partial obstruction from secretions, tumor, bronchitis.
Sonorous (rhonchi)
30
Hi pitched, crowing sound. Heard with croup, obstructed airway
stridor
31
this is the Auscultation of the posterior chest. 99 should be soft and muffled, if loud and clear, consider lung consolidation.
Bronchophony
32
this is the evaluating the intensity of spoken voice; eee soft ; aaa lung consideration
Egophony
33
this is performed when a positive bronchophony is auscultated ; whisper 1, 2, 3
Whispered pectoriloquy