Diseases Flashcards

1
Q

jaundice skin

A

liver disease

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2
Q

decreased melanin

A

albinism, vitigo, tinea vesicolor

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3
Q

edema cause

A

nephrotic syndrome

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4
Q

small, discolored spot or patch on the skin

A

macule

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5
Q

craterlike lesion of the skin

A

ulcer

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6
Q

raised lesion 1cm

A

Papule

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7
Q

closed sac under skin contain fluid/semi solid

A

cyst

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8
Q

a raised lesion detectable by touch

A

nodule

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9
Q

raised lesion detectable by touch

A

Nodule

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10
Q

craclike lesion

A

fissure

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11
Q

patches of skin become rough & inflamed w blisters itching

A

eCZEMA

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12
Q

secondary skin lesions ; overtreatment

A

scale

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13
Q

dried residue of skin such a sserum, pus or blood

A

crust

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14
Q

increased connective tissue that arise from injury

A

scars

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15
Q

thickening of epidermis visbility of skin furrows

A

Lichenification

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16
Q

non scarring loss of superficial dermis, mosist but not bleed

17
Q

linear punction erosion caused by scratching

A

Excoriation

18
Q

cat stractches is an example of

A

EXCORIATION

19
Q

deeper loss of epidermis and dermis, bleed and scar

20
Q

bright ruby red found on trunk

A

cherry angioma

21
Q

common in pregnancy; fiery red FOUND IN FACE, NECK, ARMS; liver disease

A

spider angioma

22
Q

bluish; legs near veins; varicose

A

spider veins

23
Q

deep red or reddish purple
seen if blood outside vessels bleed

A

Ptechia/purpura

small big

24
Q

purple/purplish blue fading to green; bruising/hematoma

A

Ecchymosis

25
superifical, flattened papules covered by dry scale APEAR ON SUN EXPOSED SKIN
Atinic keratoses
26
cancerous type; sun exposed skin of fair skinned adults 60 years ilder; develop in actinic keratosis
squamous cell carcinoma
27
MALIGNANT, GROWS SLOWLY COMMON IN FAIR SKINNED ADULTS 40YRS OLDER
BASAL CELL CARCINOMA
28
forms in macules, plaques common in aids
Kaposis sarcoma
29
painless separtion of nail plate
onycholysis
30
whitish with a distal band of reddish brown
TERR'S NAILS
31
white spots caused by trauma
leukonychia
32
LINES APILIN NAIL PLATE
Transverse white lines
33
ROUND OVAL PATCHES OF HAIR LOSS ; no inflammation
Alopecia areata
34
hairloss from pulling
Trichotillomania