eyes

Question 1

another term for blind spot

Answer 1

scotoma

Question 2

double vision or diplopia in one eye is due to

Answer 2

dry eyes

Question 3

this is the excessive tearing

Answer 3

epiphora

Question 4

a patient lacrimal apparatus is obstructed. what is the effect of this

Answer 4

epiphora

Question 5

a test when clients wear their glasses

Answer 5

Amsler test

Question 6

is used to measure pressure within the eye

Answer 6

tonometry

Question 7

Normal eye
pressures range from

Answer 7

10 - 21 mmhg

Question 8

a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve, often caused by
abnormally high pressure (IOP) within the eye

Answer 8

Glaucoma

Question 9

Patchy blind spots in your side (peripheral) or central vision, frequently in both
eye Tunnel vision in the advanced stages

Answer 9

Open angle glaucoma

Question 10

Used to test distant visual acuity

Answer 10

Snellen Chart

Question 11

is assessed in clients over 40 years of age by holding the pocket screener or newspaper print 14 in.

Answer 11

jaeger test

Question 12

While performing the examination, remember these key points:

Answer 12

Administer vision tests competently and record the results.

Use the ophthalmoscope correctly and confidently.

Recognize and distinguish normal variations from abnormal findings.

Question 13

(impaired far
vision) is present when
the second number in the
test result is larger than
the first (20/40)

Answer 13

myopia

Question 14

. Normal
visual field degrees are
approximately as follows

inferior
superior
temporal
nasal

Answer 14

70
50
90
60

Question 15

—an oscillating
(shaking) movement of
the eye

Answer 15

Nystagmus

Question 16

Drooping of the upper lid,

Answer 16

ptosis

Question 17

an everted
lower eyelid, re

Answer 17

ectropion

Question 18

inverted lower eyelid

Answer 18

entropion

Question 19

Redness and crusting
along the lid margins of the eyes

Answer 19

seborrhea

Question 20

Protrusion of the eyeballs
accompanied by retracted
eyelid margins is termed

Answer 20

exophthalmos

Question 21

s is a local,
noninfectious
inflammation of the sclera.

Answer 21

Episcleritis

Question 22

Cyanosis of the lower lid
suggests a

Answer 22

heart or lung
disorder.

Question 23

swelling
of the optic disc, appears
as a swollen disc with
blurred margins

Answer 23

Papilledema,

Question 24

Macular
degeneration may be due
to

Answer 24

hemorrhages

Question 25

a occurs when
injury causes red blood
cells to collect in the lower
half of the anterior
chamber

Answer 25

Hyphema

Question 26

results
chamber of the eye. from an inflammatory
response in which white
blood cells accumulate in
the anterior chamber and
produce cloudiness in
front of the iris

Answer 26

hypopyon

Question 27

, the pupils will appear at the inner canthus (due to the epicanthic
fold).

Answer 27

Pseudostrabismus

Question 28

onstant malalignment of the eye axis, direction
toward which the eye drifts and may cause amblyopia.

Answer 28

Strabismus

Question 29

eye turns inward

Answer 29

esotropia

Question 30

eye turns outward

Answer 30

exotropia

Question 31

cotton wool patches have a fluffy cotton ball appearance,
with irregular edges.

Answer 31

soft exudates

Question 32

Creamy yellow-white, small, round spots typically clustered in circular, linear, or star
pattern

Answer 32

Hard exudate

Question 33

Hard exudate is associated with

Answer 33

diabetes & hypertension

Question 34

Appear as small, flame-shaped, linear red streaks on retinal background

Answer 34

retinal hemorrhages

Question 35

Round, tiny red dots with smooth edges on retinal background

Answer 35

MICROANEURYSMS