HA QUIZ CARDS THORAX Flashcards

1
Q

Which respiratory pattern is characterized by periods of deep breathing alternating with periods of apnea

A

Cheyne - stokes

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2
Q

Which condition is typically associated with wheezing

A

Asthma

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3
Q

What is the effect of hypercapnia on respiratory rate

A

Increase the respiratory rate

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4
Q

Why are the 11th and 12th ribs referred to as floating ribs

A

not attached to sternum

attached only to vertebral column

both a & b correct

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5
Q

Where would you expect to find diminished breath sounds in a patient with right lung pneumonia

A

Over the right lung

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6
Q

Asymmetry of chest movement is indicative of

A

a rib fracture

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7
Q

What does a dull percussion note typically indicate during a physical examination

A

Presence of fluid or solid mass

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8
Q

Considering a patient smoking history, what factors are critical in assessing the risk for lung cancer

A

Age when smoking started
No. of years smoked
Type of cigarettes

all of the above

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9
Q

What are the two accessory muscles use in difficulty of breathing

A

Sternocleidomastoid

Trapezius

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10
Q

What critical observation is most concerning in a patient with suspected asthma

A

Sudden difficulty of breathing

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11
Q

Identify the lung lobe accessed through percussion at the 5th intercostal space on the right anterior side

A

Right middle lobe

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12
Q

Which structure is palpable at the level of the second intercostal space

A

Sternal angle

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13
Q

What does a shift in the tracheal position typically indicate

A

Pleural effusion

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14
Q

What finding on auscultation indicates air trapping in the lungs

A

Wheezing

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15
Q

Which assessment technique would best evaluate the presence of pleural effusion

A

Percussion

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16
Q

How would you assess for symmetric chest expansion

A

Observe the chest during deep breath

17
Q

A respiratory rate less than 12 breaths per minute in adults is termed

A

Bradypnea

18
Q

Egophony is characterized by

A

A clear “A” sound turning into a distinct “E”

19
Q

What would be an appropriate action if you detect a pleural friction rub during auscultation

A

Document and monitor for changes

20
Q

When assessing a patient who exhibits orthopnea, what would you infer as a likely cause

A

Heart problem