GENITO (MALE & FEMALE) Flashcards
glands, secrete mucus for vaginal lubrication
Skene glands
Fold of membranous tissue covering part of the vaginal
opening.
Hymen
secrete mucus for
lubrication during sexual intercourse,
Bartholin Glands
separates upper vagina from uterine isthmus;
Cervix
Uterus It consists of
endometrium,
myometrium,
peritoneum.
influenced by estrogen
progesterone,
sheds during menses and
childbirth,
secretes alkaline substances,
Endometrium
fibers, expels products of
conception.
Myometrium
covers the uterus, forms anterior and posterior pouches
Peritoneum
oval-shaped organs producing ova and
hormones
Ovaries
It includes ovaries, fallopian tubes, and supporting
ovarian ligaments.
Adnexa
when inspecting the perianal area, what area should we epect
sacrococcygeal area
enlarged clitoris
pseudohermaphroditism
clitoris normal size
2 cm x 0.5
is displacement of the
urinary meatus to the
ventral surface
Hypospadias
is displacement of the
urinary meatus to the
dorsal surface
Epispadias
Lice or nits (eggs) at the base of the pubic hairs indicate
pediculosis pubis (CRABS)
vaginal infection or irritation from hair removal
Enlarged inguinal nodes
Drainage from the urethra
indicates
urethritis
A condition in which the
vagina becomes thinner
and dryer ; lacks estrogen.
vaginaL atrophy
Bulging of the anterior wall
cystocele
Bulging of the posterior
wall may indicate a
rectocele
. Pain with movement of the
cervix (cervical motion
tenderness, CMT) may
indicate infection
(chandelier sign
an irregular
shape uterus
myomas
A fixed or tender uterus
may indicate
fibroids
may indicate upper gastrointestinal
bleeding
Black stool
gray or tan stool
results from
lack of
bile pigment;
yellow
stool suggests
steatorrhea
profuse, watery, gray green, frothy internal genital
trichomaniasis
normal testes shape
3.7 to 5 cm long
2.5 wide
2.5 deep
contains blood vessels,
lymphatic vessels, nerves, and the vas deferens. in male
spermatic cord,
anus contains what nerves
somatic sensory nerves,
is the terminal part of the large intestine, about 12 cm long,
rectum
secreting a thin, milky
substance aiding sperm motility and neutralizing
vaginal acidity.in the prostate
median sulcus,
Bloody mucus in stool or mucus with abdominal pain
may suggest
Crohn’s disease,
Decreased urine output may
indicate prostate enlargement
or kidney problems.
performed to detect asymptomatic conditions like
cancerous tumors, promoting early treatment and
better outcomes.
Digital Rectal Examination (DRE)
yellow discharge
gonorrhea,
white discharge
urethritis.
a small, silvery-white
papule that develops a red, oval ulceration in the penis
SYPHILITIC CHANCRE
Clusters of pimplelike, clear
vesicles that erupt in the penis
HERPES
PROGENITALIS
or multiple, moist, fleshy
papules in the penis
GENITAL WARTS
foreskin that is left in a
retracted position leads to
venous congestion and edema
of the foreskin.
PARAPHIMOSIS
Absence of a testis suggests
cryptorchidism,
indicated by palpable, tortuous veins; a beaded or thickened cord.
Varicocele
Bowel sounds over the mass
scrotal hernia,
bowel protrudes into
the scrotum to
SCROTAL HERNIA
Sperm-filled cystic mass
located on epididymis
SPERMATOCELE
twisting of spermatic cord
TORSION OF
SPERMATIC CORD
Hemorrhoids are usually painless papules caused by
varicose veins.
is a cavity of pus, caused by infection in the skin
around the anal opening.
PERIANAL ABSCESS
the mucosa of the
rectum protrudes out through the
anal opening.
RECTAL PROLAPSE
a small dimple or
cyst/sinus that contains hair.
PILONIDAL CYST
The prostate is enlarged, smooth,
firm, and slightly elastic. The median
sulcus may not be palpable. It is
common in men older than 50 years.
BENIGN PROSTATIC
HYPERTROPHY
The prostate is swollen, tender, firm,
and warm to the touch.
ACUTE PROSTATITIS
touch. Prostatitis is
caused by a
a bacterial infection.
