muscles test 2

Question 1

what is muscle tissue?

Answer 1

tissue that generates movemet

Question 2

what are the types of muscle tissue?

Answer 2

skeletal muscle
cardiac muscle
smooth muscle

Question 3

which type of muscle tissue is:

• attached to bones
• has stripes(striated muscle) for strong contractions
• not individual cells
• multiple cells fused together into a long rod called a muscle fiber.
• strongest muscle tissue
• fibers are multi nucleate

Answer 3

skeletal muscle tissue

Question 4

which type of muscle tissue is:

• found in the heart
• striated muscle for strong contractions
• not fibers
• single cells with branched ends
• have intercalated discs between cells
• not voluntary has automaticity (can contract with no input from nervous system)

Answer 4

cardiac muscle tissue

Question 5

which type of muscle tissue is:

• in hollow organs, digestive organs, and blood vessels
• No striations
• single cells
• weakest muscle
• not voluntary
• one nucleus
• not fibers

Answer 5

smooth muscle tissue

Question 6

what is the anatomy of muscle tissue?

Answer 6

connective tissue holds cells together in muscle tissue

Question 7

what is the term for connective tissue holding a muscle together?

Answer 7

Fascia

Question 8

what is dense irregular connective tissue wrapping entire muscle, extends past the muscle as a tendon and fuses with the periosteum of bone?

Answer 8

Epimysium (layer of fascia)

Question 9

which layer of fascia wraps bundles of muscle fibers into fascicles?

Answer 9

Perimysium

Question 10

which layer of fascia is connective tissue wrapping each individual muscle fiber?

Answer 10

Endomysium

Question 11

what is the origin?

Answer 11

attachment to bone or bones that does NOT move

Question 12

what is the insertion?

Answer 12

attachment to bone or bones that DOES move.

Question 13

what is the “belly”?

Answer 13

the mass of muscle

Question 14

what is parallel(direction of fibers)?

Answer 14

fibers run in parallel lines along the length of the muscle

Question 15

what is fusiform?

Answer 15

like parallel except muscle has a wide belly so fibers curve

Question 16

what is convergent?

Answer 16

very wide origin, very narrow point of insertion. fan shaped muscle.
fibers run in different directions.
convergent muscles can move in multiple directions

Question 17

what is pennate?

Answer 17

tendons run through belly of muscle

Question 18

what is the term for fibers on one side of long tendon?

Answer 18

unipennate

Question 19

what is the term for fibers on both sides of long tendon?

Answer 19

bipennate

Question 20

what is the term for tendons that has branches with fibers on all sides?

Answer 20

multipennate

Question 21

what is the term for fibers that run in a circle, close off openings, and is a sphincter?

Answer 21

circular

Question 22

describe skeletal muscle tissue:

Answer 22

• attached to bones
• has stripes(striated muscle)
• not individual cells
• multiple cells fused together into a long rod called a muscle fiber.
• strongest muscle tissue
• multinucleate

Question 23

describe smooth muscle tissue:

Answer 23

• in hollow organs, digestive organs, and blood vessels
• No striations
• single cells
• weakest muscle
• not voluntary
• uninucleate

Question 24

describe cardiac muscle tissue:

Answer 24

• found in the heart
• striated muscle
• single cells with branched ends
• have intercalated discs between cells
• has automaticity (can contract with no input from nervous system)