Multiple myeloma Flashcards
Indication for SRE ppx in myeloma
All myeloma patients regardless of presence of bony disease
1) RF’s for myeloma 2) gender RF
- older age
- African American
- male
- obesity
- FH
- XRT
- *benzene
High risk cytogenetics in myeloma
t(4;14)
t(14;16)
t(14;20)
del 17p
1q gain
Plasma cell leukemia diagnostic threshold
Greater than 20% circulating plasma cells
What is VTD-PACE?
Velcade
Thalidomide
Dexamethasone
Cisplatin
Doxorubicin
Cytoxan
Etoposide
Definition of disease progression in myeloma
Greater than 25% increase in M protein
Drugs to avoid pre-transplant
(alkylating agents), eg cytoxan
and
- prolonged lenalidomide
Dex dosing in myeloma
40 mg once weekly
velcade SE’s
- neuropathy
- thrombocytopenia
- rash
- zoster
Velcade hepatic or renal dose adjustment?
- needs hepatic dose adjustment
- does not require renal dosing
1) carfilzomib SE to know 2) more or less neuropathy than velcade?
- cardiac
- less neuropathy than velcade
ixazomib SE profile vs. velcade
- less neuropathy but more GI toxicity (oral)
Lenalidomide SE profile
- VTE
- myelosuppression
- rash
- fatigue
- secondary malignancy
- teratogenic (hence REMS)
Pomalidomide SE profile
- VTE
- cytopenias
Daratumumab mechanism
CD38 monoclonal ab
Isatuximab mechanism
CD38 monoclonal ab
elotuzumab mechanism
SLAM-F7
elotuzumab SE’s to know
- infusion reactions
- infection risk
selinexor mechanism
oral selective inhibitor of nuclear export
selinexor SE’s
- GI toxicity
- cytopenias
Belantamab mafodotin mechanism
BCMA
Belantamab mafodotin SE to know
- ocular toxicity
CAR-T target in myeloma
- BCMA
CAR-T approved for myeloma
Idecabtagene vicleucel (Ide-cel)
ciltacabtagene autoleucel (Cilta-cel)