Mantle cell lymphoma Flashcards
Translocation to know for MCL
t(11;14)
MCL workup
PET/CT
- Given neurologic symptoms AND once WBC count declining (don’t seed CSF) OR blastoid variant (higher CNS risk), plan for LP with cytology and flow cytometry of CSF (Some concern about seeding re CSF)
Immunophenotype
CD5+, CD23-, CD10-, SOX11+, Cyclin D1
Management of limited stage
- Given asymptomatic AND low risk disease AND no indication for treatment, initial observation period until symptomatic
- IF indicated for treatment, BR
*involved field radiation if can be encompassed in single radiation field
What is TRIANGLE?
R-CHOP/R-DHAP + ibrutinib without transplant
Maintenance therapy for MCL?
IF post auto-HSCT, rituxan maintenance (Phase III LYSA – PFS< OS benefit for patients <66 most people do, but not clear consensus given MAINTAIN below)
***For pts w/ BR induction, no maintenance rituxan (MAINTAIN – no PFS or OS benefit)
Relapsed refractory MCL management
aggressive disease - CAR-T
nonaggressive - IF no indication for treatment, initial period of observation
IF older or frail → BTK – acalabrutinib vs. zanubritinib vs. pirtobrutinib (Preferred – but outcomes quite poor)
Third line for MCL
Brexicel (high response rates and deep remissions)
*pirtobrutinib is also an option if ineligible for CAR-T
Management of limited stage MCL
XRT
Other second line options for MCL
- lenalidomide
- bortezomib