MSK path XII Flashcards

1
Q

skeltal mm neoplasms

bengn or malignant

A

almost always malignant

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2
Q

subtypes of rhabdomyosarcoma

A

alveolar, embryonal and pleomorphic

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3
Q

msot common soft tissue sarcoma of childhood and adolescence

A

rhabdomyosarcoma

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4
Q

what rhabdo is seen in adults

A

pleomorphic

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5
Q

presentation of childhood rhabdos

A

sinuses, head and neck and GU tract

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6
Q

sarcoma botryoides

A

rhabdo in vagina

looks like cluster of grapes

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7
Q

visible cross striations and sheets of primitive round and spindled cell sin myxoid stroma

A

rhabdo

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8
Q

Tx rhabdos

A

surgery an chemo +/- radiation

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9
Q

which rhabdo has best prognosis

A

boytroid embryonal

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10
Q

msot common benign tumor in women

A

leiomyomas

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11
Q

bleeding out of pyloric sphincter, looks like volcano

A

GIST tumor

ckit +

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12
Q

pilar leiomyomas

A

leiomyomas that arise in skin, nipples, scrotum and labia

sometimes muscularis of gut

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13
Q

where do leiomyosarcomas arise

A

deep soft tissues of extremities and retroperitoneum

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14
Q

painless firm mass in retroperitoneum

eosinophilic spindle cells with blunt ended hyperchromatic nuclei arranged in interweaving fascicles

A

leiomyosarcomas

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15
Q

ab staining for leiomyosarcomas

A

Ab to smooth mm actin and desmin

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16
Q

where does leiomyosarcoma mets to

A

lungs

17
Q

Carcinoma with biphasic area suggesting sarcoma

aspirate in knee

A

synovial sarcoma

18
Q

presentation synovial sarcomas

A

20s 40s

deep seated mass that has been present for several years

19
Q

what are epithelial markers for synovial sarcoma

A

keratins

20
Q

Tx synovial sarcoma

A

surgery and chemo

21
Q

mets of synovial sarcoma

A

lungs and regional lymph nodes

22
Q

what is new name for malignant fibrous histiocytoma

A

pleomorphic sarcoma

23
Q

fascicles of spindle cells in a storiform pattern (pinwheel)

A

pleomorphic sarcoma

24
Q

herringbone pattern

A

fibrosarcoma

25
Q

largest category of adult sarcomas

A

undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma

26
Q

where do most pleomorphic sarcomas arise

A

in the deep soft tissues of extremity

27
Q

coagulative necrosis is seen in what tumors

A

fibrosarcomas- pleomporphic