Monitoring & Controlling Test 2 Flashcards
PV (planned value) versus AC (actual cost) and effects of changes and variances may be electronically managed using
cost baseline management.
project management software.
project management methodology.
variance management techniques.
project management software.
_______ is most often used when past performance shows that the original estimating assumptions were flawed or irrelevant due to a change of conditions.
ETC (estimate to complete) using CPI (cost performance index)
EAC (estimate at completion) using remaining budget
EAC (estimate at completion) using a new estimate
EAC (estimate at completion) using CPI (cost performance index)
EAC (estimate at completion) using a new estimate
A sample test result is acceptable if it
falls within the range specified by the tolerance.
falls within the control limits.
conforms with plan requirements.
has been kept error-free and its scale rating indicates conformity.
falls within the range specified by the tolerance.
______ are performance reports that describe where the project stands at a specific point in time.
Forecasts
Status reports
Work status reports
Progress reports
Status reports
How does the project manager handle completed deliverables that have NOT been accepted?
The project manager mandates corrective action on a separate contract.
The unacceptable deliverables are not documented until defects have been corrected.
The unacceptable deliverables are documented with reasons they were not accepted.
The project manager assigns a group to investigate and document the failure.
The unacceptable deliverables are documented with reasons they were not accepted.
A display of the logical relationships among project schedule activities is/are:
A bar chart.
S-curves.
A histogram.
A project schedule network diagram.
A project schedule network diagram.
An expected Control Scope process output that will aid the management team is/are:
Various process updates.
change requests.
Process updates and recommended preventive and corrective change actions.
Process updates and revised schedule milestones.
change requests.
Work performance data is
data on the status of the project schedule
status of deliverables
status for change requests
all of the above
all of the above
Measures of project success that the expectations management matrix include are:
Expectations.
Guidelines.
Priorities.
All of the above.
all of the above
Which of the following is NOT a means of measuring project success?
Risk
Customer satisfaction
Cost
Time
Risk
_______ aid project sponsors in ranking the importance of project scope, times and cost goals in an effort to clarify expectations and balance the constraints.
Corrective actions reports
Issue logs
Expectations management matrices
Priority guidelines
Expectations management matrices
The dimensions of control depend on the type of project or project phase or operation, allocated resources, and the purpose or need for the control. Control dimensions include:
quality and time.
cost and expertise.
quality and overhead.
skill and knowledge.
quality and time.
A project-wide configuration management system with change control includes:
A performance schedule.
Documentation and control of changes to the baseline.
A revised cost control schedule.
Methods for handling risks that may arise from changes made.
Documentation and control of changes to the baseline.
The configuration management activity that verifies that the functional requirements defined in configuration documentation have been met is:
Configuration verification.
Configuration status accounting.
Configuration verification and auditing.
Configuration identification.
Configuration verification and auditing.
What impact does a proposed change have on project processes?
The project scope statement may need to be redefined.
The project management plan may need to be revised.
Project deliverables may be modified, added, or deleted as a result of a proposed change.
All of the above.
All of the above.
Monitor and Control Project Work includes:
identifying new risks
analyzing risks
tracking risks
all of the above
all of the above
Change control boards can include:
stakeholders
consultants
industry groups
any of the above
any of the above
Monitor and Control Project Work Enterprise Environmental factors include
industry standards
scheduled activities
stakeholder risks
none of the above
industry standards
The project manager implements the integrated change control process:
During the initial project phase.
During the intermediate phases of the project.
From project planning through execution.
From initiation through project closure.
From initiation through project closure.
Performing change control includes
Gannt Charts.
Tracking changes.
Configuration auditing.
Configuration identification.
Tracking changes.
A________ provides a standardized, effective, process for centrally managing project changes.
configuration management system with change control
change control system
plan management system
organizational output system
configuration management system with change control
Outputs of Monitor and Control Project Work include:
Pareto charts
Risk register
Change requests
none of the above
Change requests
What impact does a proposed change have on project activities?
Schedules may need to be updated.
The project team will be reassigned, restructured, or reorganized.
The project manager will need to be replaced.
Changes are exclusive and do not impact other established project areas or activities.
Schedules may need to be updated.
A configuration management system:
is seldom used in project management today
requires a large investment
establishes an evolutionary method to request changes
establishes a revolutionary method to request changes
establishes an evolutionary method to request changes
Integrated change control involves
forecasting information
updating previously planned processes
reviewing all change requests
creating new processes
reviewing all change requests
The project management plan, project scope statement, and deliverables are maintained
By continuously monitoring the project.
By continuously managing changes.
By continually adjusting the schedule.
By continually revising the scope of work.
By continuously managing changes.
Integrated Change Control outputs include:
change requests status updates
project management plan updates
project document updates
all of the above
all of the above
Depending on the level of detail and degree of project completion, how does the project manager implement integrated change control into his/her activities?
By avoiding risks.
By identifying areas that require special attention.
By identifying areas that require or need change.
By continually revising the scope of work.
By identifying areas that require or need change.
Monitor and Control Project Work includes:
reserve analysis
assessing performance
Pareto analysis
stakeholder communication
assessing performance
Performance reports include
forecasts
lessons learned
speculations
assumptions
forecasts
The Talent Triangle focuses on
teamwork
analysis
parametric estimating
technical project management
technical project management
The equation for TCPI (To-Complete
Performance Index) based on the EAC (estimate at completion) is:
(BAC (budget at completion) - SV (schedule variance) / (EAC - AC (actual cost)
(BAC - EV (earned value) / (EAC (estimate at completion) - AC)
(BAC - PV (planned value) / (EAC - AC)
(BAC - AC) / (BAC - SV)
(BAC - EV) / (EAC - AC)
Trend analysis involves
comparing planned performance with actual performance.
examining project performance over time.
monitoring planned cost versus actual cost.
managing problem responses toward project completion.
examining project performance over time.
TCPI (to complete performance index) is:
Total Cost Performance Index
EAC using CPI.
EAC using a new estimate.
EAC using remaining budget.
(Estimate at completion)
EAC using remaining budget.
The _____ is a forecast total value based on project performance.
CPI (cost performance index)
EV (earned value)
ETC (estimate to completion)
EAC (estimate at completion)
EAC (estimate at completion)
EAC (estimate at completion) forecast for ETC (estimate to complete) work performed at the present CPI (cost performance index) is:
EAC(estimate at completion) = BAC (budget at completion) / cumulative CPI (cost performance index)
EAC (estimate at completion) = SV (schedule variance / cumulative CPI (cost performance index)
EAC (estimate at completion )= AC (actual cost) / cumulative CPI (cost performance index)
EAC (estimate at completion) = BAC (budget at completion) / TCPI (to complete performance index)
EAC (estimate at completion) = BAC (budget at completion) / cumulative CPI (cost performance index)
EAC (estimate at completion) forecast for ETC (estimate to completion) work performed at the budgeted rate is:
EAC (estimate at completion) = BAC (budget at completion)- AC (actual cost) + EV (earned value)
EAC (estimate at completion) = AC + BAC (budget at completion) - EV (earned value).
EAC (estimate at completion) = SV (schedule variance) - AC (actual cost) + EV (earned value)
EAC (estimate at completion) = SV (schedule variance) + PV (planned value) + EV (earned value)
EAC (estimate at completion) = AC + BAC (budget at completion) - EV (earned value).
In Cost Management, the variances that are most frequently analyzed are:
Cost and schedule.
Quality and cost.
Project scope and resources.
Risk and quality.
Cost and schedule.
The technique that compares actual project performance with the planned performance is
variance management.
Progressive cost analysis.
Earned valued technique.
Variance analysis.
Earned valued technique.
What type of performance reporting compares actual project performance to planned or expected performance?
Trend analysis.
Progressive cost analysis.
Earned valued technique.
Variance analysis.
Variance analysis.
If EVM (earned value management) is used, the following is determined:
variance analysis
trend analysis
Earned value performance
all of the above
all of the above
_______ monitors the status of the project to update the project budget.
Control Quality
Control Costs
Control Scope
Control Budget
Control Costs
Expert judgement in Control Costs includes
stakeholder reviews
issues logs
trend analysis
variance analysis
variance analysis
A Pareto Chart
is only used in PM software.
is a specific type of histogram.
is not a histogram.
none of the above
is a specific type of histogram.
The process analysis technique the project manager uses to analyze the problem and/or situation, its cause(s), and preventive actions for future similar problems or situations is
Control chart creation.
Inspection.
Root cause analysis.
Quality control.
Root cause analysis.
Qualities that are essential for the project management team to have when performing Control Quality include:
Sampling knowledge.
Statistical quality control.
Knowledge of tolerances, prevention, attribute sampling and special cases.
All of the above.
All of the above.
What control process monitors results of executing quality activities to assess performance?
Control Quality
Plan Quality
Manage Quality
Monitor and Control Risks
Control Quality
Rank ordering of occurrence frequencies is a useful corrective action guide provided by a:
histogram.
flowchart.
Pareto chart.
variable diagram.
Pareto chart.
A ______ is a fishbone diagram that indicates how various factors might be linked to potential problems or effects.
flowchart
control chart
Ishikawa chart
Pareto chart
Ishikawa chart