MICRO SLIDES Flashcards

1
Q

Vibrio parahemolyticus

A

Gram Neg
JAPAN
Shellfish

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2
Q

C. Diff

A

GRAM POSTIVE
SPORE FORMER

DIARRHEA
Toxin a; ENTEROTOXIN
Toxin b : cytotoxic
MULTIDRUG RESTISTANT

Person- person
FECAL ROUTE CONTAMINTATION

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3
Q

Clostridium perfringens

A

Gram postive

Food poisoning
And GAS GANGERE
INVASVIE TISSUE INFECTION

TURKEY

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4
Q

Staph Epi

A

Most common
catalyse Postive coagulase negative staph

Second most fq pathogen rocovered from blood cultures

Normal flora of the skin

  • *CAUSES BACTEREMIA AND ENDOCARDITIS IN VERY SICK PATIENTS**
  • *NOSOCMIAL**
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5
Q

NECROTIZING EPIDERMIS is children under 5yrs…

A

STAPH AUREUS

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6
Q

ETEC

A

GRAM NEG BAC.

Travelers Diarhia Fever
Cholera like symptoms

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7
Q

CHLAMYDIA TRACHOMATIS

A

VERY SMALL GRAM NEG (ATYPICAL)
STD

OBLIGATE INTERCELLUAR PARASITE
Requires a Nucliec acid probe

COINFECTS WITH GONORRHEA

LEADING CAUSE OF BLINDNESS DUE TO CONJUCTIVITIS

FEMALES- ASYMPTOMTIC
MALE- Urethritis

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8
Q

Bacillus Cerrus

A

GRAM POS BACILLUS

SPORE FORMING
RICE and BEANS

DIARHHREA within 6hours
Lasts 1day

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9
Q

Yersinia enterocolitica

A

GRAM NEG BAC.

BLOOD DIARRHEA
BLACK DEATH / Necrotic
Invades Peyers patches (LIVER SPLEEN)

Fleas/Rats/ infecting tissue
BUBONIC PLAGUE

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10
Q

C. Botulinum

A

GRAM POSTIVE

BIO THREAT

FLACCID PARALYSIS
DOUBLE VISION
DROPING EYELIDS
SLURED SPEECH

CAN/ JARRED FOODS

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11
Q

MOST COMMON CUASE OF TOXIC SHOCK SYNROME

A

STAPH AUREUS

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12
Q

Francisella tularensis

A

GRAM NEG BAC>

BIOLOGICAL THREAT

RABBITS, PRAIRIE DOGS, RODENTS, CATS

Ulceration, Typhodial fever
Symptoms very similar to phenomena

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13
Q

C. Tetani

A

GRAM POSITIVE spore former

LOCK JAW
TETANUS
CONTINOUS MUSCLE STIMULATION

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14
Q

GROUP B Strep

A

GRAM POSTIVE

BABIES/ NEONATES

Pneumonitis and Meningitis from Vagianl Microbiota

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15
Q

E. Coli

A

Gram Neg Bacillus
(CLORIFORM)

FLANK PAIN, DYSURIA, FEVER

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16
Q

Staph Saprophyticus

A

GRAM POSTIVE
CAT POS. COAG NEG.

UTIs in WOMEN OF CHILD BREAING AGE

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17
Q

Clostridium Pesci

A

Gram Postive
Spore FORMER

Deep wound infections
Intoxication’s
From exogenous bacteria/ spores

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18
Q

Vibrio Cholera

A

Gram Neg. Curved

RICE WATER Stools
-cholera toxin

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19
Q

Chlaymdia pneumonia

A

GRAM NEG
(NOT AN STD)

Pneumonia, usually mild cough

Probable agent of athroscloris
PLAQUE BUILD UP IN ART. WALLS

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20
Q

Vibrio vulnificus

A

Gram Neg.
Uncooked shellfish/seafood

WARM COSTAL WATERS

SEVERE CELLULITUS/ NEC FACS

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21
Q

Clebsiella pneumonia
Enterobacter Spp
Proteus spp.
Provedencia spp.

A

GRAM NEG

UTI

22
Q

Legionella pneumphilla

A

GRAM Neg bacillus
Found in soil and water

  • *INTERCELLULAR PARASITE**
  • *AEROSOLIZED WATER**

One of the top 5 causes of pneumonia with fever

23
Q

Moraxella Catarrhalis

A

BRAM NEG COCCI
RESISTANT TO COMPLEMENT

URI

CHILDERN: OTTITS MEDIA and SINITUS

TOP 5 CAUSES OF PNEUMONIA and BRONCHITS

24
Q

Bordetalla

A

GRAM NEG BAC.

WHOOPING COUGH
Pertussis Toxin

25
SALMONELLA entericus causes
Enteriditis Tx: rehydration
26
Bacillus anthracis
Gram postitive bacillus SPORE FORMER BIOTHREAT WIDENDED MEDIASTINUM ANTHRAX COMMON WITH PEOPLE WHO WORK WOOL!!! Aerolized spores get into lungs
27
Coxiella burnettii
ATYPICAL BACTERIA OBLIGATE INTERCELLUAR PARASITE Q fever- HIGH FEVER SHEEP GOATS AND CATTLE Pastuerized dairy
28
Aeromonas
GRAM NEG GASTROENTERITIS AND CELLULITES CHOLERA Like and dysentery like
29
RICKETTSIA &ORIENTA
ATYPICAL BACTERIA INTECELLUAR **BIOTHREAT** SPOTTED MOUNTAIN FEVER- tick TYPHUS-louse, lice, flea, mite ABRUPT ONSET OF FEVER AND RASH
30
Salmonella Spp
Gram Negative Bacillus MAJOR SPECIES: Entérica and Typhi Ingestion of contaminated food/ water TURTLES, CHICKENS, RODENTS CUTTING BOARDS , EGGS
31
Strep Pyrogens Group A
GRAM POSTIVE CAT negative tells you STREP NECRO FASC. SCARLET FEVER RASH PST STREP COMPLCATION REMEMBER NO BACTERIA WILL PRESENT IN POST STREP COMPLACTION
32
haemophillus ducreyii
GRAM NEG BACCILUS STD!! SCHOOL FISH ARRANGMENT ULCERS ON GENITALS
33
EPEC, EAEC, EIEC
Infant Diarrhea | Or DIARHEA progressing to dysentery **RARE**
34
C. Jejuni
Gram Neg GULL SHAPED WINGS #1 cause of gastroenteritis in the US N/V/D * MICROAEROPHILIC* * GROWS IN BILE SALTS* ``` ANIMAL FECES (CHICKEN AND CATTLE) Resolves in 3-6 days ```
35
Salmonella typhi causes
Typhoid fever Tx: antibiotics
36
Acinetobacter Baumanii
Gram Negative bacillus Source: Soil and water Oppurtunistic causes septicemia VIETNAM AFGANISTAN IRAQ
37
Brucellosis abortus and melitensis
small GRAM NEGATIVE Undulant fever fever FLU LIKE SYMPTOMS UNPASTERIUZE DAIRY Or CONTACT WITH ANIMAL BLOOD PLACENTA
38
Mycoplasma Pneumo
ATYPICAL BACTERIA NO CELL WALL WALKING PNEUMONIA PRIMARY IN CHILDREN AND MILITRAY YOUNG ADULTS
39
Neisseria gonorrhea
Gram Neg Cocci STD Beta Lactamase test needed Male-discharge Female-PID, endocervix disease CO INFECTS WITH CHLAMYDIA *SEPTIC ARTHITIS*
40
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Gram Neg Bacillus Source: soil, water, capsule MAJOR CAUSE OF NOSOCOMIAL INFECTIONS ESP in debilitated pts RTI and Cyctic Fibrosis
41
Haemphilus influenzae
GRAM NEG COCCOBACCILUS MOST PREVELANT TYPE B PARASITE! VERY EFECTIVE VACCINE UNVAX KID LUMINATING MENINIGTIS EPGLOTTISIS OTTIS MEDIA CONJUCTIVITIS
42
STEC
GRAM NEG BACILLUS SHIGA TOXIN!!!! BLOODY DIARRHEA NECROSIS **NO FEVER**
43
Enterococcus Faecalis
GRAM POS. Frequent of NOSOCOMAIL INFECTIONS UTIs/ Surgical Wounds ABX: MDR and VRE
44
Cory bacterium diphtheriae
GRAM POS BACCILUS Non pore forming OBLIGATE INTERCELLUAR PARASITE CAUSE Diphtheria Psuedomembrane in throat (Necrotic surface epithelium)
45
Strep Pneumo
Gram Positive MUCOID ALPHA HEMOLTIC COLONIES NORMAL FLORA Pneumonia, Otitis Media **MAJOR CAUSE OF MENINGITIS in kids**
46
Cutaneous anthrax
Gram Positive bacillus 95 percent of cases of anthrax Spores enter through cut or abrasions Papule that leads to a blister that becomes necrotic BLACK SCAB!
47
H. Pylori
GRAM NEG CURVED *PEPTIC ULCERS* Breath test Urease *MICROAEROPHILIC*
48
Plesimonas
Gram Neg Diarrhea Dysentery Raw seafood Meningitis
49
STAPH AUREUS
Combine with STREP TO BE MOST FREQUENT INVASIVE TISSUE INFECTIONS CAT postive tells you staph COAG postive tells you AUREUS LEADING CAUSE OF ENDOCARDITIS MEATS, SALADS, CREAM DESSERTS
50
Neisseria meningitidis
GRAM NEG COCCI MAJOR MENINGITS SECONDARY NECROSIS COMMON IN KIDS, YOUNG ADULTS, MILITARY
51
Listeria monocytogenes
GRAM NEG BACCILUS AEROBIC NON SPORE FORMING MISCARRAGES AND STILL BIRTHS, NEONATAL INFECTIONS SOIL and ANIMAL FECES * *UNPASTERIZED CHEEESE** * *COLD CUTS**
52
Bactericides fragile is
GRAM NEGATIVE MOST PRVALENT ANEROBE Aspiration pneumonia Lung abcesses Frágilis toxin