MICRO SLIDES Flashcards
Vibrio parahemolyticus
Gram Neg
JAPAN
Shellfish
C. Diff
GRAM POSTIVE
SPORE FORMER
DIARRHEA
Toxin a; ENTEROTOXIN
Toxin b : cytotoxic
MULTIDRUG RESTISTANT
Person- person
FECAL ROUTE CONTAMINTATION
Clostridium perfringens
Gram postive
Food poisoning
And GAS GANGERE
INVASVIE TISSUE INFECTION
TURKEY
Staph Epi
Most common
catalyse Postive coagulase negative staph
Second most fq pathogen rocovered from blood cultures
Normal flora of the skin
- *CAUSES BACTEREMIA AND ENDOCARDITIS IN VERY SICK PATIENTS**
- *NOSOCMIAL**
NECROTIZING EPIDERMIS is children under 5yrs…
STAPH AUREUS
ETEC
GRAM NEG BAC.
Travelers Diarhia Fever
Cholera like symptoms
CHLAMYDIA TRACHOMATIS
VERY SMALL GRAM NEG (ATYPICAL)
STD
OBLIGATE INTERCELLUAR PARASITE
Requires a Nucliec acid probe
COINFECTS WITH GONORRHEA
LEADING CAUSE OF BLINDNESS DUE TO CONJUCTIVITIS
FEMALES- ASYMPTOMTIC
MALE- Urethritis
Bacillus Cerrus
GRAM POS BACILLUS
SPORE FORMING
RICE and BEANS
DIARHHREA within 6hours
Lasts 1day
Yersinia enterocolitica
GRAM NEG BAC.
BLOOD DIARRHEA
BLACK DEATH / Necrotic
Invades Peyers patches (LIVER SPLEEN)
Fleas/Rats/ infecting tissue
BUBONIC PLAGUE
C. Botulinum
GRAM POSTIVE
BIO THREAT
FLACCID PARALYSIS
DOUBLE VISION
DROPING EYELIDS
SLURED SPEECH
CAN/ JARRED FOODS
MOST COMMON CUASE OF TOXIC SHOCK SYNROME
STAPH AUREUS
Francisella tularensis
GRAM NEG BAC>
BIOLOGICAL THREAT
RABBITS, PRAIRIE DOGS, RODENTS, CATS
Ulceration, Typhodial fever
Symptoms very similar to phenomena
C. Tetani
GRAM POSITIVE spore former
LOCK JAW
TETANUS
CONTINOUS MUSCLE STIMULATION
GROUP B Strep
GRAM POSTIVE
BABIES/ NEONATES
Pneumonitis and Meningitis from Vagianl Microbiota
E. Coli
Gram Neg Bacillus
(CLORIFORM)
FLANK PAIN, DYSURIA, FEVER
Staph Saprophyticus
GRAM POSTIVE
CAT POS. COAG NEG.
UTIs in WOMEN OF CHILD BREAING AGE
Clostridium Pesci
Gram Postive
Spore FORMER
Deep wound infections
Intoxication’s
From exogenous bacteria/ spores
Vibrio Cholera
Gram Neg. Curved
RICE WATER Stools
-cholera toxin
Chlaymdia pneumonia
GRAM NEG
(NOT AN STD)
Pneumonia, usually mild cough
Probable agent of athroscloris
PLAQUE BUILD UP IN ART. WALLS
Vibrio vulnificus
Gram Neg.
Uncooked shellfish/seafood
WARM COSTAL WATERS
SEVERE CELLULITUS/ NEC FACS
Clebsiella pneumonia
Enterobacter Spp
Proteus spp.
Provedencia spp.
GRAM NEG
UTI
Legionella pneumphilla
GRAM Neg bacillus
Found in soil and water
- *INTERCELLULAR PARASITE**
- *AEROSOLIZED WATER**
One of the top 5 causes of pneumonia with fever
Moraxella Catarrhalis
BRAM NEG COCCI
RESISTANT TO COMPLEMENT
URI
CHILDERN: OTTITS MEDIA and SINITUS
TOP 5 CAUSES OF PNEUMONIA and BRONCHITS
Bordetalla
GRAM NEG BAC.
WHOOPING COUGH
Pertussis Toxin
SALMONELLA entericus causes
Enteriditis
Tx: rehydration
Bacillus anthracis
Gram postitive bacillus
SPORE FORMER
BIOTHREAT
WIDENDED MEDIASTINUM
ANTHRAX
COMMON WITH PEOPLE WHO WORK WOOL!!!
Aerolized spores get into lungs
Coxiella burnettii
ATYPICAL BACTERIA
OBLIGATE INTERCELLUAR PARASITE
Q fever- HIGH FEVER
SHEEP GOATS AND CATTLE
Pastuerized dairy
Aeromonas
GRAM NEG
GASTROENTERITIS
AND CELLULITES
CHOLERA Like and dysentery like
RICKETTSIA &ORIENTA
ATYPICAL BACTERIA
INTECELLUAR
BIOTHREAT
SPOTTED MOUNTAIN FEVER- tick
TYPHUS-louse, lice, flea, mite
ABRUPT ONSET OF FEVER AND RASH
Salmonella Spp
Gram Negative Bacillus
MAJOR SPECIES: Entérica and Typhi
Ingestion of contaminated food/ water
TURTLES, CHICKENS, RODENTS
CUTTING BOARDS , EGGS
Strep Pyrogens Group A
GRAM POSTIVE
CAT negative tells you STREP
NECRO FASC.
SCARLET FEVER RASH
PST STREP COMPLCATION
REMEMBER NO BACTERIA WILL PRESENT IN POST STREP COMPLACTION
haemophillus ducreyii
GRAM NEG BACCILUS
STD!!
SCHOOL FISH ARRANGMENT
ULCERS ON GENITALS
EPEC, EAEC, EIEC
Infant Diarrhea
Or DIARHEA progressing to dysentery RARE
C. Jejuni
1 cause of gastroenteritis in the US
Gram Neg
GULL SHAPED WINGS
N/V/D
- MICROAEROPHILIC*
- GROWS IN BILE SALTS*
ANIMAL FECES (CHICKEN AND CATTLE) Resolves in 3-6 days
Salmonella typhi causes
Typhoid fever
Tx: antibiotics
Acinetobacter Baumanii
Gram Negative bacillus
Source: Soil and water
Oppurtunistic causes septicemia
VIETNAM AFGANISTAN IRAQ
Brucellosis abortus and melitensis
small GRAM NEGATIVE
Undulant fever fever
FLU LIKE SYMPTOMS
UNPASTERIUZE DAIRY
Or CONTACT WITH ANIMAL BLOOD
PLACENTA
Mycoplasma Pneumo
ATYPICAL BACTERIA NO CELL WALL
WALKING PNEUMONIA
PRIMARY IN CHILDREN AND MILITRAY
YOUNG ADULTS
Neisseria gonorrhea
Gram Neg Cocci
STD
Beta Lactamase test needed
Male-discharge
Female-PID, endocervix disease
CO INFECTS WITH CHLAMYDIA
SEPTIC ARTHITIS
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Gram Neg Bacillus
Source: soil, water, capsule
MAJOR CAUSE OF NOSOCOMIAL INFECTIONS
ESP in debilitated pts
RTI and Cyctic Fibrosis
Haemphilus influenzae
GRAM NEG COCCOBACCILUS
MOST PREVELANT TYPE B
PARASITE!
VERY EFECTIVE VACCINE
UNVAX KID
LUMINATING MENINIGTIS
EPGLOTTISIS
OTTIS MEDIA
CONJUCTIVITIS
STEC
GRAM NEG BACILLUS
SHIGA TOXIN!!!!
BLOODY DIARRHEA
NECROSIS
NO FEVER
Enterococcus Faecalis
GRAM POS.
Frequent of NOSOCOMAIL INFECTIONS
UTIs/ Surgical Wounds
ABX: MDR and VRE
Cory bacterium diphtheriae
GRAM POS BACCILUS
Non pore forming
OBLIGATE INTERCELLUAR PARASITE
CAUSE Diphtheria
Psuedomembrane in throat
(Necrotic surface epithelium)
Strep Pneumo
Gram Positive
MUCOID ALPHA HEMOLTIC COLONIES
NORMAL FLORA
Pneumonia, Otitis Media
MAJOR CAUSE OF MENINGITIS in kids
Cutaneous anthrax
Gram Positive bacillus
95 percent of cases of anthrax
Spores enter through cut or abrasions
Papule that leads to a blister that becomes necrotic
BLACK SCAB!
H. Pylori
GRAM NEG CURVED
PEPTIC ULCERS
Breath test Urease
MICROAEROPHILIC
Plesimonas
Gram Neg
Diarrhea
Dysentery
Raw seafood
Meningitis
STAPH AUREUS
Combine with STREP TO BE MOST FREQUENT INVASIVE TISSUE INFECTIONS
CAT postive tells you staph
COAG postive tells you AUREUS
LEADING CAUSE OF ENDOCARDITIS
MEATS, SALADS, CREAM DESSERTS
Neisseria meningitidis
GRAM NEG COCCI
MAJOR MENINGITS
SECONDARY NECROSIS
COMMON IN KIDS, YOUNG ADULTS, MILITARY
Listeria monocytogenes
GRAM NEG BACCILUS
AEROBIC
NON SPORE FORMING
MISCARRAGES AND STILL BIRTHS, NEONATAL INFECTIONS
SOIL and ANIMAL FECES
- *UNPASTERIZED CHEEESE**
- *COLD CUTS**
Bactericides fragile is
GRAM NEGATIVE
MOST PRVALENT ANEROBE
Aspiration pneumonia
Lung abcesses
Frágilis toxin
