MHC's Flashcards
TAP protein
Transports endogenously synthesized antigen to RER to bind MHC class I
ß2-microglobulin
Transports MHC class I with antigen to cell surface and stays bound to complex
Where is MHC class II expressed?
APCs only
Describe process of antigen loading via MHC class I
Antigen synthesized endogenously then transported to RER via TAP protein –> loaded onto MHC class I –> transported to cell surface via beta-2-microglobulin –> presented to C8+ T cells
Loci of MHC I va MHC II
MHC I = HLA-A, HLA-B, HLA-C
MHC II = HLA-DR, HLA-DQ, HLA-DP
Describe the process of antigen loading onto MHC class II
Removal of invariant chain of MHC class II in acidified endosome –> binding of exogenously synthesized protein –> transport to cell surface
Presents endogenously synthesized antigens
MHC I (aka virus)
Where is MHC class I expressed?
All nucleated cells except RBCs
Only cells in body that don’t express MHC class I?
RBCs
Binding of MHC class I
TCR and CD8+
Binding of MHC class II
TCR and CD4+
Presents exogenously synthesized protein
MHC class II (bacterial, viral caspid)