Materials Flashcards
What are materials
Materials are substances that objects are made from.
What are materials classified as
Solids,liquid’s,gases
Metals,Non-Metals
Natural,synthetic
Define the term elements
Contains one type of element only eg H2
Define the term compounds
Contains two or more different elements chemically combined, eg H2O
Define the term mixtures
Contains two or more substances mingled together.eg saltwater
Define the term melting point
Temputure on what solid changes to liquid
Define the term hardness
Not easy to cut
Define the term stiffness
Materials resits bending or changing shape
Define the term elasticity
Ability to stretch and return to its origin shape/lenght
Define the term strength
Testile:resist pulling force
Compressive:resist pushing force
How can u tell if the last get bulb is a conductor or insulator
If the build lights the material it’s a conductor.eg aluminium can if the build does not light that material is an insulator.eg wool
Define the term composites
made up of several different things, parts, or substances
Define the term metals
opaque, lustrous elements that are good conductors of heat and electricity
Define the term polymes
any of a class of natural or synthetic substances composed of very large molecules
Define the term ceramics
the art or technology of making objects of clay and similar materials treated by firing