Male Sex Hormones Flashcards
Testosterone is converted to the more potent 5-DHT by
5-alpha reductase
An important co-activator of androgens is __ and it’s a target for hormone dependent male cancers
ARA70
Esterification of testosterone results in ____ effects, while alkylation results in __ effects
agonist; anabolic
Finasteride inhibits type __ ____
II 5-alpha reductase
Receptor antagonism is used for male __ cancer
prostate
65% of circulating testosterone is bound to
SHBG
Testosterone conversion to estradiol occurs in which two tissues
liver and adipose
Esterification at the ___ position and alkylation at the __ postion of testosterone provide potency and anabolic properties to synthetic steroids, respectively
17b; 17a (a for alkylation)
Type I 5-alpha reductase is found in ____
sebaceous glands
___ is a type II 5-alpha reductase inhibitor
Finasteride
__ accumulates in BPH
5-DHT
Finasteride also treats ____ because of the accumulation of 5-DHT in this area
male-pattern baldness
utamide/nilutamide
Cyproterone acetate are all ___ receptor antagonists
testosterone