Contraception Flashcards

1
Q

Copper IUDs are very effective but their flaw is that they ____

A

must be placed by a healthcare provider

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2
Q

Male or female tube occlusion is a ___ decision

A

permanent

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3
Q

How do most emergency contraceptives work?

A

By preventing ovulation

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4
Q

This hormone alone is contraceptive, but most birth control pills contain this as well as __

A

progesterone; estrogen

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5
Q

Progesterone inhibits the __ hormone surge

A

LH

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6
Q

Progesterone also thickens the __ __ and stops proliferation of the ___

A

cervical mucus; endometrium

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7
Q

Main effect of estrogen is to stimulate _, but it does counteract the positive actions of __

A

FSH; progesterone

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8
Q

What is the hormone and site of administration of DMPA

A

progestin; intramuscular

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9
Q

Lowering estrogen and progesterone doses did what?

A

Decreased side effects and improved safety

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10
Q

OCPs increase liver production of ____, which lower bioavailable amounts of testosterone and may help acne

A

Sex Hormone binding protein

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11
Q

Levegesterone IUDs release ___ over a course of 3-7 years and are extremely effective

A

progesterone

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12
Q

Implanon/Nexplanon provide progesterone but are inserted in the __ so don’t have any ___ effects

A

arm; local

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13
Q

___ and taking OCPs increase your risk of cardiovascular events

A

smoking

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14
Q

Combined hormonal OCPs reduce the risk of ____ __

A

ovarian cancer

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