Fertilization Flashcards
A sign of an oocyte being in M2 is the presence of a
polar body
Only sperm from the ___ has the capacity to navigate the vagina
ejaculate
The two important changes for sperm during capacitation are increases in what
pH and intracellular calcium
The release of enzymes known as ___ help the sperm penetrate the cumulus cells surrounding the oocyte
hyaluronidase
What’s the main zona pellucida binding protein
ZP3
The __ is the primary binding site for sperm
zona pellucida
The __ allows the sperm to release egg penetrating enzymes and exposes the sperm nucleus
acrosome reaction
The tail of the sperm allows movement through the female and provides the ___ to get into the oocyte cytoplasm
motile force
__ __ release once a sperm enters the cytoplasm and it blocks polyspermy via the egg membrane and the ZP
cortical granules
_ entry into the egg is important for fertilzation
Ca2+
The embryo enters the uterus for implantation on day
5
Oocyte activation doesn’t require a _ and this is important to not allow extraneous egg activation
sperm
Sperm counts with __% motility and __% normal morphology is desired
50; 4
Globozospermia lack a
acrosome