Male Reproductive System Quiz 1 A & 1 B Flashcards
Combining form meaning hidden
Crypto
Combining form meaning testicle
Orchid/o
The production of spermatozoa
Spermatogenesis
Suffix meaning swelling
Cele
A collection of clear fluid in space between visceral and parietal layers of the tunica vaginalis
Hydrocele
A cyst containing fluid and sperm that develops between the testis and the epididymis outside the tunica vaginalis
Spermatocele
A dilated vein in the supermatic cord
Variocele
Undescended or hidden testicle
Cryptorchidism
Another name for bulbourethral glands
Cowper glands
Another name for ductus defernes
Vas Deferens
Inflammation of the prostate gland
Prostatitis
Suffix meaning painful
Dynia
Painful prostate
Prostatodynia
Fungal infection of the glans penis
Balanitis
Increase in size of tissue/organ due to
Hypertrophy
Increase in size of tissue/organ due to increase in the number of cells
Hyperplasia
Prefix meaning cause
Eti
Suffix meaning study of
logy
The study of the cause of a disease
Etiology
Meaning non-cancerous
Benign
Condition of enlarged breasts in men
Gynecomastia
Meaning toward the beginning
Proximal
Opposite of proximal
Distal
A congenital abnormality of the penis where there is a urethral opening on the ventral surface of the penis
Hypospadias
In reference to a disease, an abrupt onset that is expected to last brief period of time
Acute
In reference to a disease an slower progression of a disease that is expected to last longer period of time
Chronic
Where are the seminal vesicles located in relation to the prostate gland
Superior and Posterior
What is the sac called that holds the testes
Scrotum
The testes are located
Outside the body
Where are the seminal vesicles located in relation to the bladder
Posterior
What hormones does the testes produce
Testosterone
Semen consists of ________ of sperm
100-200 Million
Which of the following are functions of testosterone?
Mature Sperm
Promotes protein metabolism and skeletal muscle development
Develops and maintains secondary sex characteristics
What duct runs from the bladder thru the prostate
Urethra
The fetal descend into the scrotum during the _______ trimester
Third
When do the testes begin to produce sperm
At puberty
What is usually the cause of chronic prostatitis
Repeated infection of the E. coli
Cystitis is inflammation of what structure/organ
Bladder
Chronic and acute infections of the prostate include which of the following?
- Dysuria
- Lower abdominal discomfort
- Urinary frequency and urgency
- Lower back pain
All of the above
True of False
Benign prostate hypertrophy is a risk factor for Prostate Cancer
False
Which of the following are signs and symptoms of benign prostate hypertrophy?
- Frequency
- Dribbling
- Recurrent urinary tract infections
- Nocturia
- Hesitancy
All of the above
Which part of the prostate do most cancers occur
Surface of the prostate
Which of the following are serum markers for prostate cancer?
Prostate acid phosphatase
PSA
What two of the following are serum markers for testicular cancer
AFP
HCG
A congenital abnormality of the penis where there is a urethral opening on the dorsal surface of the penis, proximal to the glans
Epispadias