List 25 Flashcards

1
Q

inchoate

A

inchoate​ADJ. /未成型的,早期的,刚开始的,发展中的/recently begun; rudimentary; elementary. Before the Creation, the world was an inchoate mass.

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2
Q

incipient

A

incipient​ADJ. /开始;早期的/beginning; in an early stage. I will go to sleep early for I want to break an incipient cold.

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3
Q

incisive

A

incisive​ADJ. /尖锐;深刻,激烈/cutting; sharp. His incisive remarks made us see the fallacy in our plans.

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4
Q

incite

A

incite​V. /煽动,刺激,驱使/arouse to action; goad; motivate; induce to exist. In a fiery speech, Mario incited his fellow students to go out on strike to protest the university’s anti-affirmative action stand.

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5
Q

inclement

A

inclement​ADJ. /险恶的;严酷的/stormy; unkind. In inclement weather, I like to curl up on the sofa with a good book and listen to the storm blowing outside.

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6
Q

incontinent

A

incontinent​ADJ. /缺乏自制力,放肆/lacking self-restraint; licentious. His incontinent behavior off stage so shocked many people that they refused to attend the plays and movies in which he appeared.

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7
Q

incorporate

A

incorporate​V. /合并,联合/introduce something into a larger whole; combine; unite. Breaking with precedent, President Truman ordered the military to incorporate blacks into every branch of the armed services. alsoADJ.

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8
Q

incorporeal

A

incorporeal​ADJ. /非物质的,无形的;无实体的/lacking a material body; insubstantial. While Casper the friendly ghost is an incorporeal being, nevertheless he and his fellow ghosts make quite an impact on the physical world.

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9
Q

incorrigible

A

incorrigible​ADJ. /不可救药/not correctable. Though Widow Douglass hoped to reform Huck, Miss Watson called him incorrigible and said he would come to no good end.

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10
Q

increment

A

increment​N. /增加/increase. The new contract calls for a 10 percent increment in salary for each employee for the next two years.

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11
Q

incrustation

A

incrustation​N. /驻扎/hard coating or crust. In dry dock, we scraped off the incrustation of dirt and barnacles that covered the hull of the ship.

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12
Q

incubate

A

incubate​V. /孵卵/hatch; scheme. Inasmuch as our supply of electricity is cut off, we shall have to rely on the hens to incubate these eggs.

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13
Q

inculcate

A

inculcate​V. /谆谆教导/teach; instill. In an effort to inculcate religious devotion, the officials ordered that the school day begin with the singing of a hymn.

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14
Q

incumbent

A

incumbent​ADJ. /义不容辞的,职责在身的/obligatory; currently holding an office. It is incumbent upon all incumbent elected officials to keep accurate records of expenses incurred in office. also N.

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15
Q

incur

A

incur​V. /招致/bring upon oneself. His parents refused to pay any future debts he might incur.

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16
Q

incursion

A

incursion ​N. /袭击/temporary invasion. The nightly incursions and hit-and-run raids of our neighbors across the border tried the patience of the country to the point where we decided to retaliate in force.

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17
Q

indefatigable

A

indefatigable​ADJ. /疲倦/tireless. Although the effort of taking out the garbage tired Wayne out for the entire morning, when it came to partying, he was indefatigable.

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18
Q

indentation

A

indentation​N. /槽;小开口/notch; deep recess. You can tell one tree from another by examining their leaves and noting the differences in the indentations along the edges of the leaves. indent,V.

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19
Q

indenture

A

indenture​V. /契约/bind as servant or apprentice to master. Many immigrants could come to America only after they had indentured themselves for several years. also N.

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20
Q

indices

A

indices​n. PL. /符号;暗示/signs; indications. Many college admissions officers believe that SAT scores and high school grades are the best indices of a student’s potential to succeed in college. ​N. SG. index.

21
Q

indict

A

indict​V. /控告;起诉/charge. The district attorney didn’t want to indict the suspect until she was sure she had a strong enough case to convince a jury. indictment, N.

22
Q

indigent

A

indigent​ADJ. /穷困的/poor; destitute. Someone who is truly indigent can’t even afford to buy a pack of cigarettes. [Don’t mix up indigent and indigenous. See previous sentence.]

23
Q

indignation

A

indignation​N. /义愤;愤慨/anger at an injustice. He felt indignation at the ill-treatment of helpless animals.

24
Q

indiscretion

A

indiscretion​N. /轻率;莽撞/lack of tactfulness or sound judgment. Terrified that the least indiscretion could jeopardize his political career, the novice politician never uttered an unguarded word. indiscreet,ADJ.

25
Q

indisputable

A

indisputable​ADJ. /没有争论余地;非常清楚的/too certain to be disputed. In the face of these indisputable statements, I withdraw my complaint.

26
Q

indissoluble

A

indissoluble​ADJ. /不能分解的;永久的/permanent. The indissoluble bonds of marriage are all too often being dissolved.

27
Q

indoctrinate

A

indoctrinate​V. /教导;灌输/instruct in a doctrine or ideology. CubanAmericans resisted sending Elian Gonzalez back to Cuba because he would be indoctrinated there with Communist principles.

28
Q

indomitable

A

indomitable​ADJ. /不屈服的;不可被征服的/unconquerable; unyielding. Focusing on her game despite all her personal problems, tennis champion Steffi Graf proved she had an indomitable will to win.

29
Q

indubitable

A

indubitable​ADJ. /不容置疑的;无疑的/unable to be doubted; unquestionable. Auditioning for the chorus line, Molly was an indubitable hit: the director fired the leading lady and hired Molly in her place!

30
Q

industrious

A

industrious​ADJ. /勤奋的,努力的/diligent; hard-working. Look busy when the boss walks by your desk; it never hurts to appear industrious. industry, N.

31
Q

inebriated

A

inebriated​ADJ. /醉的/habitually intoxicated; drunk. Abe was inebriated more often than he was sober. Because of his inebriety, he was discharged from his job as a bus driver.

32
Q

ineffable

A

ineffable​ADJ. /不可言喻的,无法用语言表达的;不能说的,避讳的/unutterable; cannot be expressed in speech. Such ineffable joy must be experienced; it cannot be described.

33
Q

ineffectual

A

ineffectual​ADJ. /无效的,弱的/not effective; weak. Because the candidate failed to get across his message to the public, his campaign was ineffectual.

34
Q

inefficacious

A

inefficacious​ADJ. /无能的,无效的/not effective; unable to produce a desired result. All Lois’s coaxing and urging was inefficacious: Clark still refused to join her and Superman for dinner. inefficacy, N.

35
Q

inequity

A

inequity​N. /不公平/unfairness. In demanding equal pay for equal work, women protest the basic inequity of a system that gives greater financial rewards to men.

36
Q

inexorable

A

inexorable​ADJ. /无情的;残酷的/relentless; unyielding; implacable. After listening to the pleas for clemency, the judge was inexorable and gave the convicted man the maximum punishment allowed by law.

37
Q

infallible

A

infallible​ADJ. /一贯正确的/unerring. We must remember that none of us is infallible; we all make mistakes.

38
Q

infantile

A

infantile​ADJ. /婴儿的,幼稚的/childish. When will he outgrow such infantile behavior?

39
Q

infer

A

infer​V. /推导,总结/deduce; conclude. From the students’ glazed looks, it was easy for me to infer that they were bored out of their minds. inference, N.

40
Q

infernal

A

infernal​ADJ. /魔鬼的,地狱的/pertaining to hell; devilish. Batman was baffled: he could think of no way to hinder the Joker’s infernal scheme to destroy the city.

41
Q

infidel

A

infidel​N. /异教徒,异端;不信宗教的/unbeliever. The Saracens made war against the infidels.

42
Q

infiltrate

A

infiltrate​V. /渗透/pass into or through; penetrate (an organization) sneakily. In order to be able to infiltrate enemy lines at night without being seen, the scouts darkened their faces and wore black coveralls. infiltrator, N.

43
Q

infinitesimal

A

infinitesimal​ADJ. /微小的/very small. In the twentieth century, physicists have made their greatest discoveries about the characteristics of infinitesimal objects like the atom and its parts.

44
Q

infirmity

A

infirmity​N. /弱点/weakness. Her greatest infirmity was lack of willpower.

45
Q

inflated

A

inflated​ADJ. /夸张的,虚华的,被放大的/exaggerated; pompous; enlarged (with air or gas). His claims about the new product were inflated, it did not work as well as he had promised.

46
Q

influx

A

influx​N. /注入,流入/flowing into. The influx of refugees into the country has taxed the relief agencies severely.

47
Q

infraction

A

infraction​N. /打破(常规)/violation (of a rule or regulation); breach. When Dennis Rodman butted heads with that referee, he committed a clear infraction of NBA rules.

48
Q

infuriate

A

infuriate​V. /激怒,热火/enrage; anger. Her big brother’s teasing always infuriated Margaret; no matter how hard she tried to keep her temper, he always got her goat.

49
Q

infusion

A

infusion​N. /灌输;浸泡;注入/act of introducing or instilling a quality; liquid solution. The rookie quarterback brought an infusion of new life and vigor to the tired team. infuse,V.