List 20 Flashcards
flit
flitV. /掠过/fly; dart lightly; pass swiftly by. Like a bee flitting from flower to flower, Rose flitted from one boyfriend to the next.
floe
floeN. /浮殡冰块;大浮冰/mass of floating ice. The ship made slow progress as it battered its way through the ice floes.
flora
floraN. /植物志/plants of a region or era. Because she was a botanist, she spent most of her time studying the flora of the desert.
florid
floridADJ. /华丽的;红润的/ruddy; reddish; flowery. If you go to Florida and get a sunburn, your complexion will look florid.
flounder
flounderV. /挣扎,辗转;困难地奋斗/struggle and thrash about; proceed clumsily or falter. Up to his knees in the bog, Floyd floundered about, trying to regain his footing. Bewildered by the new software, Flo floundered until Jan showed her how to get started.
flout
floutV. /轻视;嘲笑;愚弄/reject; mock. The headstrong youth flouted all authority; he refused to be curbed.
fluctuate
fluctuateV. /波动的;起伏的,摇摆不定的/waver; shift. The water pressure in our shower fluctuates wildly; you start rinsing yourself off with a trickle, and, two minutes later, a blast of water nearly knocks you down.
fluster
flusterV. /使混乱,使迷惑/confuse. The teacher’s sudden question flustered him and he stammered his reply.
flux
fluxN. /变迁;流动/flowing; series of changes. While conditions are in such a state of flux, I do not wish to commit myself too deeply in this affair.
fodder
fodderN. /粗饲料;饲养/coarse food for cattle, horses, etc. One of Nancy’s chores at the ranch was to put fresh supplies of fodder in the horses’ stalls.
foible
foibleN. /缺点;弱点/weakness; slight fault. We can overlook the foibles of our friends; no one is perfect.
foil
foil N. /烘托;衬托/contrast. In Star Wars, dark, evil Darth Vader is a perfect foil for fair-haired, naive Luke Skywalker.
foil
foilV. /打击;打败,挫败/defeat; frustrate. In the end, Skywalker is able to foil Vader’s diabolical schemes.
foliage
foliageN. /树叶/masses of leaves. Every autumn before the leaves fell he promised himself he would drive through New England to admire the colorful fall foliage.
foment
fomentV. /鼓动,煽动/stir up; instigate. Cheryl’s archenemy Heather spread some nasty rumors that fomented trouble in the club. Do you think Cheryl’s foe meant to foment such discord?
foolhardy
foolhardyADJ. /愚勇的;傻大胆儿/rash. Don’t be foolhardy. Get the advice of experienced people before undertaking this venture.
fop
fop N. /花花公子;过分注意衣着的男人/dandy; man excessively concerned with his clothes. People who dismissed young Mizrahi as a fop felt chagrined when he turned into one of the top fashion designers of his day. foppish,ADJ.
forbearance
forbearanceN. /耐心/patience. We must use forbearance in dealing with him because he is still weak from his illness.
ford
fordN. /津;浅滩/place where a river can be crossed on foot. Rather than risk using the shaky rope bridge, David walked a halfmile downstream until he came to the nearest ford. alsoV.
forebears
forebearsN. /前人;祖先/ancestors. Reverence for one’s forebears (sometimes referred to as ancestor worship) plays an important part in many Oriental cultures.
foreboding
forebodingN. /不详的预感/premonition of evil. Suspecting no conspiracies against him, Caesar gently ridiculed his wife’s forebodings about the Ides of March.