List 23 Flashcards
hibernal
hibernalADJ. /冬天的/wintry. Bears prepare for their long hibernal sleep by overeating.
hindrance
hindranceN. /障碍物/block; obstacle. Stalled cars along the highway are a hindrance to traffic that tow trucks should remove without delay. hinder,V.
histrionic
histrionicADJ. /戏剧性的/theatrical. He was proud of his histrionic ability and wanted to play the role of Hamlet, histrionics, N.
hoard
hoardV. /储藏/stockpile; accumulate for future use. Whenever there are rumors of a food shortage, many people are tempted to hoard food. also N.
hoary
hoaryADJ. /灰白的/white with age. The man was hoary and wrinkled when he was 70.
hodgepodge
hodgepodgeN. /大杂烩/jumble; mixture of ill-suited elements. The reviewer roundly condemned the play as a hodgepodge of random and purposeless encounters carried out by a cast lacking any uniformity of accent or style.
holster
holsterN. /手枪套/pistol case. Even when he was not in uniform, he carried a holster and pistol under his arm.
homage
homageN. /敬意/honor; tribute. In her speech she tried to pay homage to a great man.
hone
honeV. /磨尖/sharpen. To make shaving easier, he honed his razor with great care.
hoodwink
hoodwinkV. /欺骗,迷惑,蛊惑/deceive; delude. Having been hoodwinked once by the fast-talking salesman, he was extremely cautious when he went to purchase a used car.
horde
hordeN. /拥挤/crowd. Just before Christmas the stores are filled with hordes of shoppers.
horticultural
horticulturalADJ. /园艺的/pertaining to cultivation of gardens. When he bought his house, he began to look for flowers and decorative shrubs, and began to read books dealing with horticultural matters.
hovel
hovelN. /小屋/shack; small, wretched house. He wondered how poor people could stand living in such a hovel.
hulking
hulkingADJ. /大量的,巨大的/massive; bulky; great in size. Despite his hulking build, the heavyweight boxing champion was surprisingly light on his feet. hulk, N.
husband
husbandV. /节约/use sparingly; conserve; save. Marathon runners must husband their energy so that they can keep going for the entire distance.
hyperbole
hyperboleN. /夸张/exaggeration; overstatement. As far as I’m concerned, Apple’s claims about the new computer are pure hyperbole: no machine is that good!
hypercritical
hypercriticalADJ. /及其夸张/excessively exacting. You are hypercritical in your demands for perfection; we all make mistakes.
hypochondriac
hypochondriacN. /无病呻吟;忧郁症/person unduly worried about his health; worrier without cause about illness. The doctor prescribed chocolate pills for his patient who was a hypochondriac.
hypocritical
hypocriticalADJ. /伪善;欺骗/pretending to be virtuous; deceiving. Believing Eddie to be interested only in his own advancement, Greg resented his hypocritical posing as a friend. hypocrisy,
ichthyology
ichthyologyN. /鱼类学/study of fish. Jacques Cousteau’s programs about sea life have advanced the cause of ichthyology
iconoclastic
iconoclasticADJ. /打破旧习/attacking cherished traditions. Deeply iconoclastic, Jean Genet deliberately set out to shock conventional theatergoers with his radical plays.
idolatry
idolatryN. /过度崇拜/worship of idols; excessive admiration. Such idolatry of singers of country music is typical of the excessive enthusiasm of youth.
ignite
igniteV. /点燃/kindle; light. When Desi crooned, “Baby, light my fire,” literal-minded Lucy looked around for some paper to ignite.
ignoble
ignobleADJ. /不高贵的;不光彩的/of lowly origin; unworthy. This plan is inspired by ignoble motives and I must, therefore, oppose it.
ignominy
ignominy N. /丢脸;抹黑;耻辱/deep disgrace; shame or dishonor. To lose the Ping-Pong match to a trained chimpanzee! How could Rollo stand the ignominy of his defeat? ignominious,ADJ.
illimitable
illimitableADJ. /无限/infinite. Man, having explored the far corners of the earth, is now reaching out into illimitable space.
imbalance
imbalanceN. /不平衡,不成比例/lack of balance or symmetry; disproportion. To correct racial imbalance in the schools, school boards have bussed black children into white neighborhoods and white children into black ones.
imbibe
imbibeV. /吸收/drink in. The dry soil imbibed the rain quickly.