List 23 Flashcards

1
Q

hibernal

A

hibernal​ADJ. /冬天的/wintry. Bears prepare for their long hibernal sleep by overeating.

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2
Q

hindrance

A

hindrance​N. /障碍物/block; obstacle. Stalled cars along the highway are a hindrance to traffic that tow trucks should remove without delay. hinder,V.

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3
Q

histrionic

A

histrionic​ADJ. /戏剧性的/theatrical. He was proud of his histrionic ability and wanted to play the role of Hamlet, histrionics, N.

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4
Q

hoard

A

hoard​V. /储藏/stockpile; accumulate for future use. Whenever there are rumors of a food shortage, many people are tempted to hoard food. also N.

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5
Q

hoary

A

hoary​ADJ. /灰白的/white with age. The man was hoary and wrinkled when he was 70.

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6
Q

hodgepodge

A

hodgepodge​N. /大杂烩/jumble; mixture of ill-suited elements. The reviewer roundly condemned the play as a hodgepodge of random and purposeless encounters carried out by a cast lacking any uniformity of accent or style.

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7
Q

holster

A

holster​N. /手枪套/pistol case. Even when he was not in uniform, he carried a holster and pistol under his arm.

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8
Q

homage

A

homage​N. /敬意/honor; tribute. In her speech she tried to pay homage to a great man.

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9
Q

hone

A

hone​V. /磨尖/sharpen. To make shaving easier, he honed his razor with great care.

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10
Q

hoodwink

A

hoodwink​V. /欺骗,迷惑,蛊惑/deceive; delude. Having been hoodwinked once by the fast-talking salesman, he was extremely cautious when he went to purchase a used car.

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11
Q

horde

A

horde​N. /拥挤/crowd. Just before Christmas the stores are filled with hordes of shoppers.

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12
Q

horticultural

A

horticultural​ADJ. /园艺的/pertaining to cultivation of gardens. When he bought his house, he began to look for flowers and decorative shrubs, and began to read books dealing with horticultural matters.

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13
Q

hovel

A

hovel​N. /小屋/shack; small, wretched house. He wondered how poor people could stand living in such a hovel.

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14
Q

hulking

A

hulking​ADJ. /大量的,巨大的/massive; bulky; great in size. Despite his hulking build, the heavyweight boxing champion was surprisingly light on his feet. hulk, N.

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15
Q

husband

A

husband​V. /节约/use sparingly; conserve; save. Marathon runners must husband their energy so that they can keep going for the entire distance.

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16
Q

hyperbole

A

hyperbole​N. /夸张/exaggeration; overstatement. As far as I’m concerned, Apple’s claims about the new computer are pure hyperbole: no machine is that good!

17
Q

hypercritical

A

hypercritical​ADJ. /及其夸张/excessively exacting. You are hypercritical in your demands for perfection; we all make mistakes.

18
Q

hypochondriac

A

hypochondriac​N. /无病呻吟;忧郁症/person unduly worried about his health; worrier without cause about illness. The doctor prescribed chocolate pills for his patient who was a hypochondriac.

19
Q

hypocritical

A

hypocritical​ADJ. /伪善;欺骗/pretending to be virtuous; deceiving. Believing Eddie to be interested only in his own advancement, Greg resented his hypocritical posing as a friend. hypocrisy,

20
Q

ichthyology

A

ichthyology​N. /鱼类学/study of fish. Jacques Cousteau’s programs about sea life have advanced the cause of ichthyology

21
Q

iconoclastic

A

iconoclastic​ADJ. /打破旧习/attacking cherished traditions. Deeply iconoclastic, Jean Genet deliberately set out to shock conventional theatergoers with his radical plays.

22
Q

idolatry

A

idolatry​N. /过度崇拜/worship of idols; excessive admiration. Such idolatry of singers of country music is typical of the excessive enthusiasm of youth.

23
Q

ignite

A

ignite​V. /点燃/kindle; light. When Desi crooned, “Baby, light my fire,” literal-minded Lucy looked around for some paper to ignite.

24
Q

ignoble

A

ignoble​ADJ. /不高贵的;不光彩的/of lowly origin; unworthy. This plan is inspired by ignoble motives and I must, therefore, oppose it.

25
Q

ignominy

A

ignominy ​N. /丢脸;抹黑;耻辱/deep disgrace; shame or dishonor. To lose the Ping-Pong match to a trained chimpanzee! How could Rollo stand the ignominy of his defeat? ignominious,ADJ.

26
Q

illimitable

A

illimitable​ADJ. /无限/infinite. Man, having explored the far corners of the earth, is now reaching out into illimitable space.

27
Q

imbalance

A

imbalance​N. /不平衡,不成比例/lack of balance or symmetry; disproportion. To correct racial imbalance in the schools, school boards have bussed black children into white neighborhoods and white children into black ones.

28
Q

imbibe

A

imbibe​V. /吸收/drink in. The dry soil imbibed the rain quickly.