List 21 Flashcards

1
Q

gainsay

A

gainsay​V. /否认,拒绝/deny. She was too honest to gainsay the truth of the report.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

gait

A

gait​N. /步态,步法;速度/manner of walking or running; speed. The lame man walked with an uneven gait.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

gale

A

gale​N. /大风;一阵感情的爆发/windstorm; gust of wind; emotional outburst (laughter, tears). The Weather Channel warned viewers about a rising gale, with winds of up to sixty miles per hour.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

gall

A

gall​N. /痛苦;烦恼;恼怒/bitterness; nerve. The knowledge of his failure filled him with gall.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

gall

A

gall ​V. /惹恼;侮辱/annoy; chafe. Their taunts galled him.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

galleon

A

galleon​N. /大帆船/large sailing ship. The Spaniards pinned their hopes on the galleon, the large warship; the British, on the smaller and faster pinnace.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

galvanize

A

galvanize​V. /电镀;刺激,激励/stimulate by shock; stir up; revitalize. News that the prince was almost at their door galvanized the ugly stepsisters into a frenzy of combing and primping.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

gambit

A

gambit​N. /弃子抢先/opening in chess in which a piece is sacrificed. The player was afraid to accept his opponent’s gambit because he feared a trap which as yet he could not see. gambol​V. skip; leap playfully. Watching children gambol-ing in the park is a pleasant experience. also N.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

gamely

A

gamely ADV. /勇敢的,有精神的/bravely; with spirit. Because he had fought gamely against a much superior boxer, the crowd gave him a standing ovation when he left the arena.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

gamut

A

gamut​N. /整个领域/entire range. In this performance, the leading lady was able to demonstrate the complete gamut of her acting ability.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

gape

A

gape ​V. /张着嘴呆看;裂缝/open widely; stare open-mouthed. The huge pit gaped before him; if he stumbled, he would fall in. Slackjawed in wonder, Huck gaped at the huge stalactites hanging down from the ceiling of the limestone cavern.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

garbled

A

garbled​ADJ. /混淆/mixed up; jumbled; distorted. A favorite party game involves passing a whispered message from one person to another until, by the time it reaches the last player, the message is totally garbled.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

gargantuan

A

gargantuan​ADJ. /巨大的/huge; enormous. The gargantuan wrestler was terrified of mice.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

garner

A

garner​V. /收集,储存/gather; store up. She hoped to garner the world’s literature in one library.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

garrulous

A

garrulous​ADJ. /贫嘴/loquacious; wordy; talkative. My Uncle Henry can out-talk any three people I know. He is the most garrulous person in Cayuga County. garrulity, N.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

gauche

A

gauche​ADJ. /粗笨的,粗糙的/clumsy; coarse and uncouth. Compared to the sophisticated young ladies in their elegant gowns, tomboyish Jo felt gauche and out of place.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

gaudy

A

gaudy​ADJ. /华而不实的/flashy; showy. The newest Trump skyscraper is typically gaudy, covered in gilded panels that gleam in the sun.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

gaunt

A

gaunt​ADJ. /瘦骨嶙峋,憔悴;荒芜/lean and angular; barren. His once round face looked surprisingly gaunt after he had lost weight.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

gavel

A

gavel​N. /棒槌/hammerlike tool; mallet. “Sold!” cried the auctioneer, banging her gavel on the table to indicate she’d accepted the final bid.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

gawk

A

gawk​V. /张着嘴呆看/stare foolishly; look in open-mouthed awe. The country boy gawked at the skyscrapers and neon lights of the big city.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

genealogy

A

genealogy​N. /家谱/record of descent; lineage. He was proud of his genealogy and constantly referred to the achievements of his ancestors.

22
Q

geniality

A

geniality ​N. /亲切;同情/cheerfulness; kindliness; sympathy. This restaurant is famous and popular because of the geniality of the proprietor who tries to make everyone happy.

23
Q

genteel

A

genteel​ADJ. /上流的/well-bred; elegant. We are looking for a man with a genteel appearance who can inspire confidence by his cultivated manner.

24
Q

gentility

A

gentility​N. /有教养,文雅/those of gentle birth; refinement. Her family was proud of its gentility and elegance.

25
Q

gentry

A

gentry​N. /贵族/people of standing; class of people just below nobility. The local gentry did not welcome the visits of the summer tourists and tried to ignore their presence in the community.

26
Q

germane

A

germane​ADJ. /密切相关/pertinent; bearing upon the case at hand. The judge refused to allow the testimony to be heard by the jury because it was not germane to the case.

27
Q

germinal

A

germinal​ADJ. /未成熟的,幼芽的/pertaining to a germ; creative. Such an idea is germinal, I am certain that it will influence thinkers and philosophers for many generations.

28
Q

germinate

A

germinate​V. /发芽/cause to sprout; sprout. After the seeds germinate and develop their permanent leaves, the plants may be removed from the cold frames and transplanted to the garden.

29
Q

gesticulation

A

gesticulation​N. /动作;手势/motion; gesture. Operatic performers are trained to make exaggerated gesticulations because of the large auditoriums in which they appear.

30
Q

ghastly

A

ghastly​ADJ. /恐怖的/horrible. The murdered man was a ghastly sight.

31
Q

gibberish

A

gibberish​N. /胡话;嘟囔/nonsense; babbling. Did you hear that fool boy spouting gibberish about monsters from outer space? gibber,V.

32
Q

gibe

A

gibe​V. /嘲笑/mock. As you gibe at their superstitious beliefs, do you realize that you, too, are guilty of similarly foolish thoughts?

33
Q

giddy

A

giddy​ADJ. /眼花缭乱/light-hearted; dizzy. He felt his giddy youth was past.

34
Q

gingerly

A

gingerly​ADV. /小心翼翼地/very carefully. To separate egg whites, first crack the egg gingerly.

35
Q

girth

A

girth​N. /方圆;周围环境/distance around something; circumference. It took an extra-large cummerbund to fit around Andrew Carnegie’s considerable girth.

36
Q

gist

A

gist​N. /精华/essence. She was asked to give the gist of the essay in two sentences.

37
Q

glacial

A

glacial​ADJ. /冰河的,冰川的/like a glacier; extremely cold. Never a warm person, when offended John could seem positively glacial.

38
Q

glib

A

glib​ADJ. /光滑,柔顺;口齿伶俐,圆滑/fluent; facile; slick. Keeping up a steady patter to entertain his customers, the kitchen gadget salesman was a glib speaker, never at a loss for a word.

39
Q

gloat

A

gloat​V. /垂涎;幸灾乐祸,洋洋得意/express evil satisfaction; view malevolently. As you gloat over your ill-gotten wealth, do you think of the many victims you have defrauded?

40
Q

glossary

A

glossary​N. /词汇表/brief explanation of words used in the text. I have found the glossary in this book very useful; it has eliminated many trips to the dictionary.

41
Q

gloss over

A

gloss over​V. /掩盖/explain away. No matter how hard he tried to talk around the issue, President Bush could not gloss over the fact that he had raised taxes after all.

42
Q

glower

A

glower​V. /瞪着,愤怒的看着/scowl. The angry boy glowered at his father.

43
Q

glut

A

glut​V. /充斥;过量/overstock; fill to excess. The many manufacturers glutted the market and could not find purchasers for the excess articles they had produced. also N.

44
Q

glutton

A

glutton​N. /暴饮暴食者,饭桶/someone who eats too much. When Mother saw that Bobby had eaten all the cookies, she called him a little glutton. gluttonous,ADJ.

45
Q

gnarled

A

gnarled​ADJ. /扭曲/twisted. The gnarled oak tree had been a landmark for years and was mentioned in several deeds.

46
Q

gnome

A

gnome ​N. /地精;小矮人;土地公公/dwarf; underground spirit. In medieval mythology, gnomes were the special guardians and inhabitants of subterranean mines.

47
Q

goad

A

goad​V. /刺激;激励;驱策/urge on. He was goaded by his friends until he yielded to their wishes. also N.

48
Q

gorge

A

gorge​N. /峡谷/small, steep-walled canyon. The white-water rafting guide warned us about the rapids farther downstream, where the river cut through a narrow gorge.

49
Q

gorge

A

gorge​V. /狼吞虎咽/stuff oneself. The gluttonous guest gorged himself with food as though he had not eaten for days.

50
Q

gory

A

gory​ADJ. /血腥的/bloody. The audience shuddered as they listened to the details of the gory massacre.