Lignocaine Flashcards
Presentation of Lignocaine
50mg in 5ml amp (1%) - for IM injection
Pharmacology of Lignocaine
Local anaesthetic agent
Actions:
Prevents initiation and transmission of nerve impulses causing local anaesthesia (1% solution)
Metabolism of Lignocaine
By the liver
Excreted unchanged by the kidneys
Lignocaine Indications
IM administraiion (1% Solution) - Dilutent for Ceftriaxone for IM administration in suspected meningococcal disease
Lignocaine Contraindications
Known hypersensitivity
Lignocaine Preautions
When using Lignocaine 1% as dilutent for IM Ceftriaxone it is important to rule out inadvertent IV administration due to potential CNS complications
Route of Administration of Lignocaine
IM (1% solution with Ceftriaxone only)
Side Effects of Lignocaine
IM administration (1% solution) Nil - unless inadvertent IV administration
Lignocaine Effects
IM (1% solution)
Onset: Rapid
Duration: 60-90min