Lexique didactique - Ch. 1: Economie générale et histoire économique Flashcards

1
Q

aankoop

A

achat

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2
Q

aankopen, kopen

A

acheter

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3
Q

koper

A

acheteur

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4
Q

deelnemer aan het economisch proces, economisch subject

A

agent économique

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5
Q

prijsverhoging

A

augmentation du prix

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6
Q

de prijs verhogen

A

augmenter le prix

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7
Q

prijsverlaging

A

baisse des prix

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8
Q

de prijs verlagen

A

baisser le prix

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9
Q

bezit, goed

A

bien

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10
Q

kapitaalgoederen

A

biens d’investissement

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11
Q

immateriële goederen

A

biens immatériels

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12
Q

Materiële goederen

A

biens matériels

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13
Q

prijsblokkering

A

blocage des prix

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14
Q

handel

A

commerce

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15
Q

ruilhandel

A

commerce de troc

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16
Q

buitenlandse handel

A

commerce extérieur

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17
Q

binnenlandse handel

A

commerce intérieur

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18
Q

de kosten drukken

A

comprimer les coûts

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19
Q

afzet markt

A

débouché

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20
Q

vraag

A

demande

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21
Q

een prijs bepalen

A

établir un prix

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22
Q

handel drijven met

A

faire du commerce avec

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23
Q

prijsschommeling

A

fluctuation des prix

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24
Q

verdienen, winnen

A

gagner

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25
Q

verdienste, winst

A

gain

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26
Q

prijsstijging

A

hausse des prix

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27
Q

wet van vraag en aanbod

A

loi de l’offre et de la demande

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28
Q

wet van de markt

A

loi du marché

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29
Q

handelaar

A

marchand

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30
Q

verkoops-

A

marchand

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31
Q

afdingen

A

marchander

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32
Q

markt

A

marché

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33
Q

goederenmarkt

A

marché des biens

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34
Q

dienstenmarkt

A

marché des services

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35
Q

zwarte markt

A

marché noir

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36
Q

winstmarge

A

marge bénéficiaire

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37
Q

maximaliseren

A

maximaliser

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38
Q

winstmaximalisering

A

maximisation des profits

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39
Q

maximaliseren

A

maximiser

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40
Q

aanbod

A

offre

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41
Q

handelspartners

A

partenaire commercial

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42
Q

winst

A

profit

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43
Q

voordelig, winstgevend

A

profitable

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44
Q

profiteren

A

profiter

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45
Q

dienst

A

service

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46
Q

zwartwerk

A

travail au noir

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47
Q

landbouw

A

agriculture

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48
Q

voedingsmiddelenindustrie

A

agroalimentaire

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49
Q

bio-industrie

A

bio-industrie

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50
Q

bouw(sector)

A

construction

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51
Q

landbouwoverschotten

A

excédents agricoles

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52
Q

landbouwer

A

exploitant agricole

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53
Q

landbouwbedrijf

A

exploitation agricole

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54
Q

industrializering

A

industriallisation

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55
Q

industrialiser

A

industrializeren

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56
Q

Industrie

A

industrie

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57
Q

ontginningsindustrie

A

industrie d’extraction

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58
Q

basisindustrie

A

industrie de base

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59
Q

verdelingsindustrie

A

industrie de transformation

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60
Q

mijnbouwindustrie

A

industrie minière

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61
Q

grondstoffen

A

matières premières

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62
Q

multi-sectorieel

A

multisectoriel

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63
Q

olie-exporterend land

A

pays pétrolier

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64
Q

visvangst

A

pêche

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65
Q

ruwe olie

A

pétrole brut

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66
Q

olie-, petroleum-

A

pétrolier

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67
Q

bekwaamheden/bestaansmiddelen/rijkdommen

A

ressources

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68
Q

energiebronnen

A

ressources énergétiques

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69
Q

natuurlijke rijkdommen

A

ressources naturelles

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70
Q

sector

A

secteur

71
Q

landbouwsector

A

secteur agricole

72
Q

voedingsmiddelenindustrie

A

secteur agroalimentaire

73
Q

milieu-industrie

A

secteur de l’environnement

74
Q

spitstechnologische industrie

A

secteur de l’industrie de pointe

75
Q

dienstensector

A

secteur des services

76
Q

industriële sector

A

secteur industriel

77
Q

commerciële sector

A

secteur marchand

78
Q

niet-commerciële sector

A

secteur non-marchand

79
Q

primaire sector

A

secteur primaire

80
Q

privé-sector

A

secteur privé

81
Q

openbare sector

A

secteur public

82
Q

openbare sector

A

secteur public

83
Q

leidinggevende sector, quartaire sector, speerpuntsector

A

secteur quaternaire

84
Q

secundaire sector

A

le secteur secondaire

85
Q

sociale sector

A

secteur social

86
Q

Teritaire sector

A

secteur teritaire

87
Q

Metaalindustrie, staalnijverheid

A

sidérurgie

88
Q

telecommunicatie

A

télécommunications

89
Q

olieschok

A

Choc pétrolier

90
Q

kapitalistische economie

A

économie capitaliste

91
Q

markteconomie

A

économie de marché

92
Q

geleide economie

A

économie dirigée

93
Q

vrije markteconomie

A

économie libérale

94
Q

planeconomie

A

économie planifiée

95
Q

Economische geschiedenis

A

Histoire économique

96
Q

Keynesianisme

A

keynésianisme

97
Q

Liberalisme

A

libéralisme

98
Q

marxisme

A

marxisme

99
Q

Mercantilisme, winstbejag

A

Mercantilisme

100
Q

arbeidsbeweging

A

mouvement ouvrier

101
Q

patronaat, werkgevers

A

patronat

102
Q

proletariaat

A

prolétariat

103
Q

industriële revolutie

A

Révolution industrielle

104
Q

syndicalisme

A

syndicalisme

105
Q

taylorisme

A

taylorisme

106
Q

toewijzing van middelen

A

allocation de ressources

107
Q

toekennen

A

allouer

108
Q

laagconjunctuur

A

basse conjoncture

109
Q

conjunctuur

A

conjoncture

110
Q

ongunstige conjunctuur

A

conjoncture défavorable

111
Q

gunstige conjunctuur

A

conjoncture favorable

112
Q

stijgende curve

A

courbe ascendante

113
Q

dalende curve

A

courbe descendante

114
Q

economische crisis

A

Crise économique

115
Q

economische groei

A

croissance économique

116
Q

achteruitgang, verval

A

déclin

117
Q

achteruitgaan, vervallen

A

décliner

118
Q

deflatie

A

déflation

119
Q

inzinking, recessie

A

dépression

120
Q

sneeuwbaleffect

A

effet boule de neige

121
Q

economische bloei

A

essor économique

122
Q

economische groei

A

expansion économique

123
Q

hoogconjunctuur

A

haute conjoncture

124
Q

inflatie

A

inflation

125
Q

hollerende inflatie

A

inflation galopante

126
Q

de inflatie in bedwang houden

A

maîtriser l’inflation

127
Q

krachteloosheid, malaise, stagnatie

A

marasme

128
Q

Bbp (bruto binnenlands product)

A

PIB (Produit Intérieur Brut)

129
Q

BNP (bruto nationaal product)

A

PNB (Produit National Brut)

130
Q

voorspoed, welvaart

A

prospérité

131
Q

achteruitgang/recessie

A

récession

132
Q

inflatiebeperking

A

réduction de l’inflation

133
Q

inkrimping van de geldcirculatie

A

réduction de la masse monétaire

134
Q

de inflatie aan banden leggen

A

réduire l’inflation

135
Q

hervorming

A

réforme

136
Q

herhaling, herstel, overname

A

reprise

137
Q

seizoens-

A

saisonnier

138
Q

economische toestand

A

situation économique

139
Q

prijsspiraal

A

spirale des prix

140
Q

Stagnatie, stilstand

A

stagnation

141
Q

inflatiepercentage

A

taux d’inflation

142
Q

antitrust

A

antitirust

143
Q

de muntstabiliteit waarborgen

A

assurer la stabilité de la monnaie

144
Q

prijsbehering

A

contrôle des prix

145
Q

de prijzen in bedwang houden

A

contrôler les prix

146
Q

vrijmaken

A

débloquer

147
Q

ontwikkeling van strategische sectoren

A

développement de secteurs stratégiques

148
Q

bezuiniging; sparen

A

épargne

149
Q

krediet bevorderen

A

faciliter le crédit

150
Q

de discontovoet bepalen

A

fixer le taux d’escompte

151
Q

de prijsindex

A

indice des prix

152
Q

staattussenkomst

A

intervention de l’Etat

153
Q

liberaal

A

libéral

154
Q

liberalisering

A

libéralisation

155
Q

liberalizeren

A

libéraliser

156
Q

vrijhandel

A

libre échange

157
Q

geldcirculatie

A

masse monétaire

158
Q

financiële maatregel

A

mesure financière

159
Q

monetaire maatregel

A

mesure monétaire

160
Q

Monetarisme

A

monétarisme

161
Q

controle-orgaan

A

organe de contrôle

162
Q

ontwikkelingspool

A

pôle de développement

163
Q

bezuinigingpolitiek

A

politique d’austérité

164
Q

economische politiek

A

politique économique

165
Q

fiscale politiek

A

politique fiscale

166
Q

Monetaire politiek

A

politique monétaire

167
Q

sociale politiek

A

politique sociale

168
Q

de geldcirculatie aan banden leggen

A

réduire la masse monétaire

169
Q

heropleving

A

relance

170
Q

de economie weer op gang brengen

A

relancer l’économie

171
Q

regionale ontwikkelingsmaatschappij

A

Société de développement régional

172
Q

post-industriële maatschappij

A

société postindustrielle

173
Q

discontovoet

A

taux d’escompte