Lesson 4B (Part 2) Flashcards

1
Q

How many lobules are in each testis?

A

200-300

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2
Q

What are in each lobule?

A

1 to 4 convoluted loops composed of germinal epithelial cells known as seminiferous tubules

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3
Q

What are between the seminiferous tubules?

A

Groups of interstitial cells

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4
Q

What are interstitial cells also known as?

A

Cells of Leydig

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5
Q

What do the cells of Leydig do?

A

Secrete the hormone testosterone after puberty

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6
Q

What happens at the upper pole of the testis?

A

The tubules combine to form a single tubule

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7
Q

How long are the tubules?

A

6m

- repeatedly folded and tightly packed into a mass

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8
Q

What are the repeatedly folded and tightly packed into a mass known as?

A

Epididymis

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9
Q

How does the sperm leave the epididymis?

A

Through the vas deferences in the spermatic cord

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10
Q

What passes through the spermatic cord? (2)

A
  1. Blood vessels

2. Lymph vessels

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11
Q

Mediastinumtestis

A

Mass of connective tissue at the back of the testis that

encloses the rete testis

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12
Q

Rete testis

A

A network formed in the mediastinum testis by the seminiferous
tubules

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13
Q

How is the epididymis presented?

A

Single, tightly coiled tube enclosed in a fibrous casing

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14
Q

Where is the epididymis located?

A

Lies along the top and behind the testis

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15
Q

What are the 3 parts of the epididymis?

A
  1. Head
  2. Body
  3. Tail
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16
Q

What is head of the epididymis connected tot eh testis by?

A

The efferent ductules

17
Q

What is the tapered inferior portion of the epididymis continuous with?

A

The vas deferens

18
Q

What are 2 embryological remnants that are found toward the superior pole of the testis?

A
  1. Appendix testis

2. Appendix epididymis

19
Q

What is the vas deferens also called?

A

Ductus deferens

20
Q

Where does the vas defererens extend from?

A

The tail of the epididymis

21
Q

How can the palpation of the vas deferens be classified as? (3)

A
  1. Smooth
  2. Moveable chord
  3. Thick muscular walls
22
Q

What does the vas deferens do?

A

Help in propelling sperm through the duct system

23
Q

Where does the vas deferens go? (2)

A
  1. Ascends from the scrotum and passes through the inguinal canal as part of the spermatic cord
  2. Extends over the top and down the posterior surface of the bladder
24
Q

What does the ampulla do?

A

Joins the duct from the seminal vesicle to form the ejaculatory duct

25
Q

What suspends the testes in the scrotum?

A

The spermatic cords

26
Q

What does each spermatic cord contain? (5)

A
  1. A testicular artery
  2. Testicular veins
  3. Lymphatics
  4. A deferent duct
  5. Testicular nerves
27
Q

What is the spermatic cord covered by?

A

A sheath of smooth muscle and connective and fibrous tissues

28
Q

Where does the spermatic cord extend through?

A

The inguinal canal

29
Q

Where does the spermatic cord attach to the testis?

A

On the posterior wall