Lesion Ligamentaire Du Genou PZ Flashcards

1
Q

LCA ?

LCP ?

A

LCA = Intra articulaire et intra synovial

LCP = Intra articulaire et EXTRA synovial

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2
Q

Rupture du LCA ?

A

Hyper extension ou mécanisme VALFE / VARFI

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3
Q

Rupture du LCP ?

A

Sd du tableau de bord

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4
Q

Signe de rupture LCA ?

A

Lachman arrêt mou
Jerk test = ressaut rotatoire
Tiroir ant

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5
Q

Rupture du LCP signes ?

A

Tiroir postérieur
Tiroir antérieur avec arrêt DUR
Signe de Hughston

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6
Q

Complications des atteintes du genou ?

A

Lésion artère poplitée

Atteinte du nerf fibulaire

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7
Q

Fracture de Segond ?

A

Pathognomonique dune rupture du LCA

Fracture du condole latéral du tibia

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8
Q

Fracture arrachement de la surface retro spinale ?

A

Pathognomonique d’une rupture du LCP

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9
Q

Examen a faire en cas de lesion LCA / LCP ?

A

Radio F+P + schuss

Arthroscan si luxation (artère poplitée)

IRM a 1 mois (hypo T1 hyper T2)

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10
Q

Traitement des ruptures ligamentaire du genou ?

A

LCA ne cicatrise PAS !! Ligamentoplastie

LCP —> Rééducation immédiate + attelle 3s/3s

Luxation = URGENCE

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