Legal & Ethical Issues, C4; P-LQ, WB Flashcards

W2, 9/4-9

1
Q

Justice

A

treating people fairly & equally

regardless of race, religion, culture, disability, or ability to pay

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2
Q

Treating people fairly & equally regardless of race, religion, culture, disability, or ability to pay is called ________.

A

Justice

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3
Q

Beneficence

A

doing good for those in your care

by preventing harm & promoting the health & welfare of the person

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4
Q

Doing good for those in your care (by preventing harm & promoting the health & welfare of the person) is called ______________.

A

Beneficence

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5
Q

Nonmaleficence

A

Avoiding harming those in your care & using kindness & gentleness when administering care

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6
Q

Using kindness & gentleness when administering care & avoiding harming those in your care is called ___________________.

A

Nonmaleficence

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7
Q

Fidelity

A

acting with integrity to earn others’ trust

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8
Q

Acting with integrity to earn others’ trust is called ________.

A

Fidelity

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9
Q

Autonomy

A

respecting a person’s rights & personal preferences

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10
Q

Respecting a person’s rights & personal preferences is called ____________.

A

Autonomy

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11
Q

Confidentiality

A

maintaining a person’s privacy

by allowing the person to discuss sensitive issues with the knowledge that the information will be kept secret

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12
Q

Maintaining a person’s privacy ^ is called _______________.

by allowing the person to discuss sensitive issues with the knowledge that the information will be kept secret

A

Confidentiality

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13
Q

A NA must be aware of others who may ______ from Patients/Residents & should report any ________ according to policy.

A

steal, suspicions

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14
Q

NAs are required by law to report their suspicions of _______ of anyone.

A

abuse

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15
Q

________ Laws are concerned with relationship between individual & society as a whole.

A

Criminal

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16
Q

Criminal Law

A

concerned with relationship between individual & society as a whole

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17
Q

Civil Law

A

law type; addresses relationships between people

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18
Q

____ Law addresses relationships between people.

A

Civil

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19
Q

The greater the person’s extent of __________, the higher the risk for abuse or/& neglect.

A

disability

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20
Q

The greater the person’s extent of disability, the higher the risk for _________ or/& _________.

A

abuse, neglect

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21
Q

Neglect is failing to provide for one’s basic __________ needs.

A

physical

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22
Q

Neglect

A

failure to provide for a dependent person’s basic physical needs

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23
Q

A ___ is a Civil Law violation.

A

Tort

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24
Q

Tort

A

Civil Law violation

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25
Intentional Tort
violation of Civil Law committed by a person with the intent to do harm
26
Violation of Civil Law committed by a person with the intent to do harm is called __________ ____.
Intentional Tort
27
Unintentional Tort occurs when . . .
. . . someone causes harm/injury to another or another’s property without intent to cause harm.
28
An ______________ _____ occurs when someone causes harm/injury to another or another’s property without intent to cause harm.
Unintentional Tort
29
Ethics determine the difference between right & wrong where the ___ fears to tread.
law
30
______ are moral principles/standards that govern conduct.
Ethics
31
Ethics
moral principles/standards that govern conduct
32
_________ standards are less rigid/prescriptive than laws.
Ethical
33
Ethical standards are less _____/_________ than laws.
rigid/prescriptive
34
Withholding CPR for a patient with a terminal condition can be considered an __________ issue.
ethical
35
Withholding CPR for a patient with a _________ condition can be considered an ethical issue.
terminal
36
37
Leaving a Resident sitting on a commode unattended to do another task is ___________.
Negligence
38
Patients'/Residents' rights include the right to ________ & ____________.
privacy, confidentiality
39
___________ abuse would be documented if a NA threatens a Resident with harm.
Psychological
40
Malpractice
Negligence committed by people who hold Licenses to practice their profession
41
____________ is Negligence committed by people who hold Licenses to practice their profession.
Malpractice
42
AHA stands for . . .
American Hospital Association
43
______ & ______ provide guidance to HCP.
Laws, ethics
44
Because of The Patient Care Partnership, Patients have the right to ____-______ hospital care.
high-quality
45
Because of The Patient Care Partnership, Patients have the right to a _____ & _____ environment.
clean, safe
46
Because of The Patient Care Partnership, Patients have the right to _____________ in his/er care.
involvement
47
Because of The Patient Care Partnership, Patients have the right to __________ protection.
privacy
48
Because of The Patient Care Partnership, Patients have the right to ___________ to leave the hospital.
preparing
49
Because of The Patient Care Partnership, Patients have the right to help with the _______ & filing __________ claims.
bill, insurance
50
According to Resident Rights under OBRA, P/R must have their RR presented in a ___________ they understand.
language
51
Advance Directive
document that allows one to make his/er wishes (regarding health care) known (to family members & HCP) in case s/he can't make those wishes known
52
A ___________ __________ is a document that allows one to make his/er wishes (regarding health care) known (to family members & HCP) in case s/he can't make those wishes known.
Advance Directive
53
DPoA/HCA is a type of ________ ________.
Advance Directive
54
_________ ________ __ __________/______ _________ ________, a type of Advance Directive, transfers responsibility for making medical decisions from the P/R to a family member, friend, or other trusted individual on the P/R's behalf.
DPoA/HCA
55
_________ ________ __ __________/______ _________ ________ is responsible for making decisions on the P/R's behalf.
DPoA/HCA
56
In every sense, DPoA & HCA are the . . .
. . . same.
57
DPoA stands for . . .
. . . Durable Power of Attorney.
58
HCA stands for . . .
. . . Health Care Agent.
59
A Living Will allows one to give _________ about what medical treatments s/he would or wouldn't want done in an effort to ______ his/er life.
instructions, prolong
60
Living Will
allows person to give instructions about what medical treatments s/he would or wouldn't want done in an effort to prolong his/er life
61
Enforcing laws ________ citizens' basic human rights.
preserve
62
Enforcing laws help settle disputes in ________, ______ ways.
civilized, orderly
63
Slander is ____ statements that hurt another's reputation.
oral
64
Slander
oral statements that hurt another's reputation
65
____________ is making untrue statements that hurt another's reputation.
Defamation
66
Defamation
making untrue statements that hurt another's reputation
67
_______ is written untrue statements that hurt another's reputation.
Libel
68
Libel
written untrue statements that hurt another's reputation
69
____________ is threatening/attempting to touch a person without his/er consent, causing him/er to fear bodily harm.
Assault
70
Assault
threatening/attempting to touch a person without his/er consent, causing him/er to fear bodily harm
71
_______ is touching a person without his/er consent.
Battery
72
Battery
touching a person without his/er consent
73
_________ is deception that could cause harm to another.
Fraud
74
Fraud
deception that could cause harm to another
75
___________ ____________ is confining someone against his/er will.
False Imprisonment
76
False Imprisonment
confining someone against his/er will
77
__________ _________ is violating another’s right to keep certain information/aspects of him/erself away from the examination of others.
Privacy Invasion
78
Privacy Invasion
violating another’s right to keep certain information/aspects of him/erself away from the examination of others
79
________ is stealing.
Larceny
80
Larceny
stealing
81
HIPAA stands for . . .
. . . Health Insurance Portability & Accountability Act.
82
HIPAA is a federal __________ _________ that helps keep one's protected health information ________ & ______.
privacy regulation, private, secure
83
Health Insurance Portability & Accountability Act is a . . .
. . . federal privacy regulation that helps to keep a person’s protected health information private & secure.
84
HIPPA regulates who has the right to ____ a person’s medical records, data, or other private information.
view
85
_______ ________ ___________ & ___________ ___ regulates who has the right to view a person's medical records, data, or other private information.
Health Insurance Portability & Accountability Act
86
_________ _______ ________ & ______________ ___ sets standards on how a person’s protected health information is to be stored & transmitted from one place to another.
Health Insurance Portability & Accountability Act
87
HIPAA sets standards on how a person’s protected health information is to be ________ & ___________ from one place to another.
stored, transmitted
88
__________ _______ ________ & ___________ ___ requires health care organizations set policies that allow P/R to have access to his/er medical records.
Health Insurance Portability & Accountability Act
89
HIPAA requires health care organizations set policies that allow P/R to have access to his/er ________ _________.
medical records
90
_______-________ ___________ is the ability to make a thoughtful decision based on an understanding of potential risks/benefits of that action.
Decision-Making Capacity
91
Decision-Making Capacity
ability to make a thoughtful decision based on an understanding of potential risks/benefits of that action
92
ANA stands for . . .
. . . American Nursing Association.
93
The NA's ethics code falls within the ANA ________ ____ code.
nursing ethics
94
Each individual is considered __________ & held __________ for his/er own actions in accordance with the law. This responsibility is known as Liability.
responsible, accountable
95
Each individual is considered responsible & held accountable for his/er own actions in accordance with the law. This responsibility is known as _________.
Liability