Lecture 29: integrative medicine Flashcards

1
Q

What are the overarching factors affecting moose population in MN and N.A.

A

Disease, heat, stress, over-predation, capture, climate change

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2
Q

What parasites are contributing to collectively poor moose health

A
  1. D. Albipictus
  2. F. Magna
  3. P. Tenuis
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3
Q

What species are affected by D. Albipictus

A

Moose, elk, deer, cattle

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4
Q

What clinical signs are present in moose infected with D. Albipictus

A

Blood loss, hair loss, lower fat reserves

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5
Q

what tick is this? Commonly infects moose causing blood loss, hair loss, and loss of fat reserves

A

Dermacentor Albipictus

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6
Q

What species are affected by F. Magna

A

Deer, elk, moose, sheep

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7
Q

What clinical signs are present in moose with F. Magna

A

Liver disease, peritonitis

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8
Q

What species are infected by P. Tenuis

A

Deer, moose, llama

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9
Q

What clinical signs are present in moose with P. Tenuis

A

Progressive CNS disease

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10
Q

Describe the lifecycle of D. Albipictus

A

Winter ticks that live on a single host

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11
Q

Why are D. Albipictus not commonly involved in disease transmission

A

Spend entire life on host

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12
Q

Describe the life cycle of F. Magna

A
  1. Eggs in DH feces
  2. Miracidia develop in snail
  3. Cercariae present on aquatic plants
  4. Deer ingest plants and parasite
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13
Q

What is the definitive host for F. Magna

A

Deer

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14
Q

What hosts show clinical signs of infection with F. Magna

A

Moose, sheep and other domestic ruminants are dead end hosts

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15
Q

What is the definitive host of P. Tenius

A

White tailed deer

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16
Q

What is the intermediate host for P, tenius

A

Snails and slugs

17
Q

What are the dead end hosts for P, tenius

A

Moose, elk, caribou, llama, sheep, goats

18
Q

Describe the life cycle of P. Tenius

A
  1. Eggs in feces of DH
  2. Larvae in intermediate host (snails and slugs)
  3. Deer eats infected snail or slug
  4. Larvae penetrate stomach wall and migrate to spinal cord
  5. Adults lay eggs in dura mater
19
Q

What is the cause of feline ischemic encephalopathy

A

Cuterebra spp

20
Q

What is the pathological finding in feline ischemic encephalopathy

A

Eosinophilic meningitis