Lecture 22 Flashcards

1
Q

what types of hormones does the pancreas make

A

exocrine and endocrine

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2
Q

what does insulin do

A

inc lipid storage, inc glucose uptake in muscle

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3
Q

what happens to urea in urine during fasting

A

nicreased

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4
Q

what happens to protein when fasting

A

it is used

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5
Q

during fasting, what happens to oxaloacetate

A

used in gluconeogenesis

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6
Q

pancreas fails to produce enough insulin due to loss of beta cells

A

type 1 diabetes

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7
Q

insulin resistance to high glc levels in blood

A

type 2 diabetes

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8
Q

known as insulin dependent diabetes

A

type 1

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9
Q

hypoinsulinemia with hyperglycemia

A

type 1

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10
Q

hyperglycemic and hyperinsulinemic

A

type 2

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11
Q

insulin resistance

A

type 2

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12
Q

receptors don’t respond to insulin

A

type 2

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13
Q

linked to obesity

A

type 2

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14
Q

fixed with insulin injections

A

type 1

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15
Q

weight loss helps this

A

diabetes type 2

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16
Q

cels don’t take up glucose, similar to fasting metabolism

A

uncontrolled diabetic metabolism

17
Q

what is insulin secreted via

A

secretory granuals

18
Q

enables glucose to enter cells

A

insulin

19
Q

what two processes does glucagon signal to happen

A

gluconeogensis and glycogenolysis