Lec 1 - GI disorders Flashcards
What bacteria causes scarlet fever
Group A streptococcus
what does chronic gastritis cause
thinning and degernation of gastric wall
myotomy
cut GE sphincter muscles
what does myxovirus cause
mumps
what is emesis
vominting
Word for “difficulty in swallowing”
Dysphagia
What big symptom does group A streptococcus cause
Strawberry tongue
Describe stomatits
ulcerative inflammation of one or more areas of oral mucosa
what division of the ANS stimulates saliva production
parasympathetic
what gastritis is typically superficial erosion
acute
why can lipid soluble drugs cause gastric bleeding
creates a path through stomach mucosa into blood stream - can allow blood to ente
esophageal hiatus
break in the diaphragm to allow esophagus to enter abdomen
what are PGs
prostaglandins
why is inhibition of PGs bad
they make mucus, and inhibition means less of a barrier for epithelial cells
Another word for a dry mouth
Xerostomia
what is the treatment for acute gastritis
antacids
stopping drugs
antibiotics if H pylori
PPI or H2 blocket for less acid
what type of chronic gastritis is associated with persistent inflammation (h pylori)
antral
Type B
what produces urease
h pylori
what does pepsin do
digest proteins
what stimulates vagus nerve - increases gastric secretions
insulin
what type of chronic gastritis is not associated with function losses
antral
Type B
What are PPIs used for
treating GERD
what is a risk factor for h pylori
age
sympathetic division of ANS ______saliva secretion
inhibits
What does GERD stand for
Gastroesophageal refulx
how do nicotine and caffeine influence the stomach
increase amount and acidity of gastric secretions
What causes strawberry tongue
Scarlet fever
how do corticosteroids or stress influence the stomach
increase acid/pepsinogen secretion
decrease blood flow to stomach wall
Angular stomatits is also known as
Angular chelitis
what type of chronic gastritis is more common
Antral
Type B
what type of chronic gastritis is auto-immune
fundal
Type A
What is esophagitis
inflammation of esophageal mucosa
what hiatal hernia typically needs surgery
rolling - can cut off blood supply to part of the stomach
is reflux common in rolling hiatal hernias?
no, because GE remains below diaphragm
what is manometry
pressure catheter inserted to measure pressure changes in esophagus during swallowing
how do aspirin, alcohol, bile salts influence the stomach
alter permeability of epithelial barrier
cut GE sphincter muscles surgery name
myotomy
why is esophageal cancer so deadly
; usually asymptomatic until unresectable
What causes oral thrush
Candida albicans
how to diagnose esophageal cancer
endoscopy+biopsy
barium swallow
Dysphagia
Difficulty in swallowing
What are esophageal varices
protrusion of esophageal veins into esophageal lumen
veins into lumen
breath tests can diagnose what bacteria
h pylori
what is gravol to H1 receptors
an antagonist
what does helicobacter pylori produce
urease
What is the average saliva output
1000-1500ml/day