LE Muscles & Innervations Flashcards

1
Q

Lumbosacral Trunk (L1-2)

A
  • Psoas
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2
Q

Femoral Nerve (L2-4)

A
  • Rectus Femoris
  • Vastus lateralis
  • Vastus Medialis
  • Vastus Intermedius
  • Sartorius
  • Pectineus
  • (hip flexors)
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3
Q

Obturator Nerve (L2-4)

A
  • Hip Adductors
  • Gracilis
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4
Q

Common Peroneal Nerve (L4-S1)

A
  • Short head of biceps femoris
  • Sensation of lateral legs and top of foot
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5
Q

Deep Peroneal Nerve (L4-S1)

A
  • Tibialis Anterior
  • Extensor Hallucis Longus
  • Extensor Digitorum Longus
  • Peroneus Tertius
  • (DFs and toe extensors)
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6
Q

Superficial Peroneal Nerve (L5-S1)

A
  • Lateral leg compartment
  • Evertors — fibularis/peroneus brevis and longus
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7
Q

Sciatic Nerve (L4-S3)

A
  • Hamstrings (semimembranosus, semitendinosus, and biceps femoris)
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8
Q

Tibial Nerve (L5-S2)

A
  • Gastroc
  • Soleus
  • Tibialis posterior
  • Flexor digitorum longus
  • Flexor hallucis longus
  • Plantaris
  • (calf muscles/PFs and intrinsic muscles of the sole of the foot)
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9
Q

Sural Nerve (S1-2)

A
  • Sensation to lower lateral leg, lateral ankle, and dorsum/bottom of foot
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10
Q

Gracilis

A
  • Hip adduction
  • Knee flexion
  • Knee IR
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11
Q

Iliopsoas

A
  • Psoas — lumbar lateral flexion, hip flexion, and hip ER
  • Iliacus — hip flexion and hip ER
  • Iliopsoas — hip ER and prime hip flexor
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12
Q

Rectus Femoris

A
  • Hip flexion
  • Knee extension
  • (quads)
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13
Q

Sartorius

A
  • Hip flexion
  • Hip abduction
  • Hip ER
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14
Q

Pectineus

A
  • Hip adduction
  • Hip flexion
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15
Q

Vastus Medialis/Lateralis/Intermedialis

A
  • Knee extension
  • (quads)
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16
Q

Biceps Femoris

A
  • Knee flexion
  • Hip extension
  • Hip ER
  • (hamstrings)
17
Q

Peroneus/Fibularis Longus and Brevis

A
  • Foot eversion
  • PF
18
Q

Tibialis Anterior

A
  • DF
  • Foot inversion
  • Foot adduction
19
Q

Tibialis Posterior

A
  • PF
  • Foot inversion
20
Q

Extensor Hallucis Longus

A
  • Big toe extension
  • Foot inversion
  • DF
21
Q

Extensor Digitorum Longus

A
  • Extension of lateral four toes
  • DF
22
Q

Peroneus Tertius

A
  • DF
  • Foot eversion
23
Q

Semimembranosus & Semitendinosus

A
  • Hip extension
  • Knee flexion
  • Prevents valgus/ER
  • (hamstrings)
24
Q

Gastroc

A
  • PF
  • Knee flexion
25
Q

Soleus

26
Q

Glut Max

A
  • Hip extension
  • Hip abduction
  • Hip ER
27
Q

Glut Med

A
  • Prime hip abductor
28
Q

Glut Min

A
  • Hip abduction
  • Stabilization